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Details

Fundamentals
Fundamentals first 3 pages
36
Nursing
Not Applicable
11/30/2011

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Cards

Term
Which oxygen delivery method is appropriate for a patient on 2 L/min?
Definition
Nasal Cannula
Term
Which oxygen delivery method is appropriate for a patient with COPD on 5 L/min?
Definition
A patient with COPD should not be on this much O2. Call Doctor
Term
Which method of delivery is appropriate for a patient who wants to avoid intubation but requires oxygen and assistance with ventilation?
Definition
C-Pap or Bipap
Term
What do intradermal and subcutaneous injections have in common?
Definition
same needle and angle
Term
How do intradermal and subcutaneous injections differ?
Definition
depth of injection and syringe
Term

What angle of injection would you use for a subcutaneous injection?
Definition
45 degree
Term
What does the term parenteral mean?
Definition
injectable medication ID, subQ, IM, IV
Term
Why should you wear gloves to apply topical medication?
Definition
To prevent medication from absorbing into your skin
Term
When administering eye drops, how can you prevent damage to the cornea?
Definition
pull out on the bottom of the eye lid, instil the drop into the pocket that is made in the bottom of the lid
Term
What instructions should you give to a patient who is taking a SL medication?
Definition
let the medication disolve and do not swallow
Term
For which patients are oral medication contradicted?
Definition
patients who are NPO
Term
What type of interaction occurs when one drug interferes with the action of another?
Definition
drug interaction
Term
What interactions occur when one drug has a additive effect on another drug?
Definition
Synergistic effect
Term
What is the term that means "a bluish discoloration of the skin"?
Definition
Cyanosis
Term
Name two causes of erythema?
Definition
medication reaction and skin infection
Term
List and describe te phases of the nursing process?
Definition

Assess- physically look and louch

Diagnosis- nursing judgement of possible problem

Plan- what to do to help, intervention

Implament- put plan to action

evaluation- discover if plan worked

Term
What are some examples of independent nursing judgements?
Definition
vital signs, non medication pain control, bath/shower
Term
What are some examples of dependent interventions?
Definition
medication, x-ray, orders from doctor
Term
What are the normal ranges for adult vital signs?
Definition

T-98.6

P-60-100

R- 12-20

B/P-120/80

Term
Describe terapeutic communication?
Definition
client centered, goal directed, time limited
Term
Identify the best position for examining the lungs, heart, pulses, and abd?
Definition

fowlers- lungs, heart, upper pulses

supine- abd and lower pulses

Term
A patient complains of spre throat, fever, chills, and runny nose what assessment should you perform?
Definition
asses patients throat, take temp and listen to patients lungs
Term
Identify the different types of transmission based isolation precautions?
Definition
standard, airborne, droplet, contact
Term
What disease process would you identify for each type of isolatoin precaution?
Definition

standard- everyone

airborne- TB

droplet- influenza

contact- MRSA, VRE

Term
Define maceration?
Definition
softening of tissue by prolonged wetting
Term
Define excoriation?
Definition
redness from force of friction upon tissue
Term
How are drugs absorbed?
Definition
oral, skin, IV, IM, ID, subQ
Term
Difference between primary and secondary effects of medication?
Definition

Primary- what meds are perscribed for

Secondary- additional benifits derived from primary medication

Term
When is rectal instillation of a drug preferred over oral administration?
Definition
vommiting, swallow percautions
Term
Identify and describe the types of enteral nutrition tube?
Definition

nasogastric- firm and larger the 12 Fr

gastronomy- long term implanted surgically

Term
List ways to verify placement of an enteral nutrition tube?
Definition
pH aspiration, x-ray, ausciltation
Term
Describe the difference between a catheter used for straight cath and one for ongoing drainage?
Definition

ongoing- has a balloon used for long term

straight cath- red, doesnt have balloon

Term
What symptoms would you expect a patient wit hhemorrhoids to exhibit?
Definition
pain, bright red blood in stool
Term
Identify factors that affect bowl elimination?
Definition
fluid level, activity level, medications, nutritional statis, age
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