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Definition
Systematic, logical method providing individualized nursing care. |
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Individual parts Nursing Process? |
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Definition
Assessing, Diagnosing, Planning, Implementing, Evaluating |
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Definition
Collecting, organizing, & documenting client data. |
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Analyzing & synthesizing data. |
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Determine how prevent reduce or resolve identified patient/client problems; how implement nursing interventions organized, individualized, & goal directed manner. |
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Definition
Carrying out planned interventions. |
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Definition
Measuring degree which goals & outcomes have been achieved; determine need continue, modify, or terminate plan care. |
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Definition
Subjective (what person tells you). |
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Objective (what you nurse observe). |
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Term
Independent nursing interventions? |
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Definition
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Term
Dependent nursing interventions? |
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Definition
Carried out under doctor’s supervision or orders. |
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Term
What do you do prior performing procedure patient? |
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Definition
Check practitioners order (when in doubt check it out), gather necessary equipment, introduce yourself to client, identify patient/client (use 2 identifiers), provide privacy, explain what you are going do & why, wash your hands. |
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Term
What places patients greatest risk infection? |
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Definition
Number organisms present (dose), how virulent or potent organisms are, whether organism can live in host, morbidity (other diseases present), history immunizations, nutrition, developmental stage, smoking, substance abuse, breakdown skin/poor skin integrity, medications inhibit/decrease immune response, steroids/chemo/antibiotics, not taking all antibiotics prescribed, antibiotics becoming ineffective, nursing/medical procedures-break sterile field, environmental risks: asbestos, pollution, crowded conditions. |
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Term
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Definition
Babies obtain certain period immunity from their mother after birth & when breast feeding. |
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Definition
Body produces its own antibodies to natural agents or artificial antigens acquired from vaccines. |
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Term
Most effective way prevent spread infection? |
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Definition
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Modes transmission infectious diseases? |
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Definition
Direct (kissing, touching, sex), indirect (contact with fomite), droplet or airborne (cough, sneeze). |
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Term
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Definition
Occur suddenly or lasts short time. |
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Definition
Happens slowly over long period time and/or continues or recurs over long period time. |
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Term
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Definition
Six factors: agent/microorganisms, reservoir, portal entry, method/mode transmission, portal exit, susceptibility host. |
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Issues assess when addressing patient safety? |
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Definition
Developmental stage, lifestyle, impaired mobility, sensory perception, cognitive awareness, emotional state, ability communicate. |
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Importance good body mechanics? |
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Definition
Safe, efficient use body move objects & carry out activities daily living; use appropriate muscle groups maintain balance, reduce fatigue & energy expended, & prevent injury. |
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Term
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Definition
Attend to functions such as bathing, toileting, general body hygiene, & grooming. Contributes physical & psychological well being. Provides personal comfort, improves self-image & decreases opportunities infection/disease. |
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Term
How often perform basic hygiene? |
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Definition
Early morning (clients awaken), morning (after breakfast), afternoon, hour sleep (hs). |
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Term
Types infectious diseases? |
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Definition
Local infections, Systemic infections, Septicemia, Acute infections, Chronic infections, Nosocomial infections, Iatrogenic infections. |
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Term
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Definition
Only affects one specific part body. |
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Definition
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Definition
Systemic infection spread into bloodstream. |
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Definition
Occur suddenly or lasts short time. |
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Definition
Happens slowly over long period time & continues or reoccurs over long period time. |
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Term
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Definition
Hospital acquired infection. |
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Term
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Definition
Caused directly by diagnositc or therapeutic source. |
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Term
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Definition
Pathogens- Factors affect whether or not agent will invade body & cause infection include: number organisms present (dose), how virulent or potent organisms are, whether organism can live host. Carrier- person has infection but shows no signs/symptoms illness. Potential source infection others. |
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Term
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Definition
Place where organism lives. Source microorganisms includes: other people, animals, insects, food, contaminated or stagnate water, counter tops, floors, etc. |
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Term
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Definition
Way organism can leave their place residence. Can include any body fluid: wound drainage, blood, urine, feces, mucus or break skin or mucus membrances, coughing, sneezing, diarrhea, drains, IV lines. |
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Term
Method/mode transmission? |
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Definition
Manner organism gets host. 3 types transmission: direct, indirect, droplet or airborne. |
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Term
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Definition
Way get into host. Eyes, nares, mouth, vagina, cuts, scrapes, wounds, surgical sites, IV/ drainage tube sites. Bite from vector. |
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Term
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Definition
Natural defenses, immune compromised. Factors affect how susceptiable host: Morbidity (other disease processes present), history immunizations, nutrition. |
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