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Fundamentals of Nursing (Kozier 9e)
Ch. 33 Hygiene
32
Nursing
Not Applicable
09/09/2012

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Cards

Term
Alopecia
Definition
the loss of scalp hair (baldness) or body hair
Term
Apocrine Glands
Definition
sweat glands located largely in the axillae and anogenital areas; they begin to function at puberty under the influence of androgens
Term
Bactericidal
Definition
bacteria-killing action
Term
Callus
Definition
a thickened portion of the skin
Term
Cerumen
Definition
earwax
Term
Cleansing Baths
Definition
a bath given for hygienic purposes
Term
Corn
Definition
a conical, circular, painful, raised area on the toe or foot
Term
Cross Contamination
Definition
Term
Dandruff
Definition
a diffuse scaling of the scalp, often accompanied by itching
Term
Dental Caries
Definition
tooth decay
Term
Eccrine Glands
Definition
glands that produce sweat; found over most of the body
Term
Fissures
Definition
deep grooves that occur as a result of dryness and cracking of the skin
Term
Gingiva
Definition
gums
Term
Gingivitis
Definition
red, swollen gingiva
Term
Hirsutism
Definition
the growth of excessive body hair
Term
Hygiene
Definition
the science of health and its maintenance
Term
Ingrown Toenail
Definition
the growing inward of the nail into the soft tissues around it, most often results from improper nail trimming
Term
Lanugo
Definition
the fine, woolly hair or down on the shoulders, back, sacrum, and earlobes of the unborn child that may remain for a few weeks after birth
Term
Pediculosis (lice)
Definition
infestation with head lice, Pediculus capitis; body lice, Pediculus corporis; or crab lice, Pediculus Pubus
Term
Periodontal Disease
Definition
disorder of the supporting structures of the teeth
Term
Plantar Warts
Definition
a wart on the sole of the foot
Term
Plaque
Definition
an invisible soft film consisting of bacteria, molecules of saliva, and remnants of epithelial cells and leukocytes that adheres to the enamel surface of teeth
Term
Pyorrhea
Definition
advanced periodontal disease in which teeth are loose and pus is evident when the gums are pressed
Term
Sebum
Definition
the oily, lubricating secretion of sebaceous glands in the skin
Term
Scabies
Definition
a contagious skin infestation by the itch mite that produces intense itching, especially at night
Term
Sudoriferous Glands
Definition
glands of the dermis that secrete sweat
Term
Sweat Glands
Definition
SEE Sudoriferous Glands
Term
Tarter
Definition
a visible, hard deposit of plaque and dead bacteria that forms at the gum lines
Term
Therapeutic Baths
Definition
a bath given for physical effects, such as to soothe irritated skin or to promote healing of an area (e.g., the perineum)
Term
Ticks
Definition
small gray-brown parasites that bite into tissue and suck blood and transmit several diseases to people, in particular Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Lyme disease, and tularemia
Term
Tinea Pedis
Definition
athlete's foot (ringworm of the foot), which is caused by a fungus
Term
Xerostomia
Definition
dry mouth as a result of a reduced supply of saliva
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