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FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING
CH 18 Planning Nursing Care
14
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
12/09/2012

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Planning 
Definition
Setting priorities identifying patient-goals and expected outcomes and prescribing individualized nursing interventions requires critical thinking applied through  deliberate decision-making and problem-solving
Term
PLAN
Definition
  • Develop client goals- try to collaborate w client 
  • Identify nursing interventions to achieve goals
  • Ongoing- need to communicate your plan
  • May need to establish priorities 
  • Selected measures must be individualized 
Term
Priority Setting 
Definition
The ordering of nursing diagnosis or patient problems using determination of urgency and/or importance to establish a preferential order for nursing actions 
Term
goal 
Definition

a broad statement that describes a desired change in a patient's condition or behavior 

- results from intervention 

Term
Expected outcome 
Definition
Term
Patient -centered goal
Definition

Reflects a patient's highest possible level of wellness and independence in function. 

-each goal is time limited 

Term
Short term goal 
Definition
An objective behavior or response that you expect a patient to achieve in a short time, ushually less than a week. 
Term
Long-term goal 
Definition
Objective behavior or response that you expect a patient to achieve over several days, weeks, or months 
Term
Independent nursing interventions
Definition

Actions that a nurse initiates

- do not require an order from another health care professional. 

Examples include 

  • Elevating an edematous extremity 
  • Instructing patients in side effects of medications
  • Repositioning a patient to achieve pain relief 
  • Daily living
  • Health education 
  • Promotion 
  • Counseling 
Term
Dependent nursing interventions 
Definition
Actions that require an order from a physician or another health care professional 
Term
Collaborative interventions 
Definition

Interdependent interventions

therapies that require the combined knowledge, skill, and expertise of multiple health care professionals 

Term
Following questions help design a plan
Definition
  • What is the intervention?
  • When should eat intervention be implemented
  • How should the intervention be performed with this specific patient?
  • Who should be involved in each aspect of intervention?
Term
Critical pathways
Definition
Clearly defines transition points in patient progresinane draws a coordinated map of activities by which the healthcare team can help to make the transition as effective as possible.
Term

CONCEPT MAP

W INTERVENTIONS

Definition

 PRIMARY HEALTH PROBLEM: radical prostatectomy

PRIORITY ASSESMENTS: condition of wound, level of comfort, knowledge of care requirements when discharged,ability to manage home care, and emotional response to changes from surgury 

 

Nursing Diagnosis: acute pain related to incisional trauma 

  • Winces when incision is palpated
  • Acknowledges pain over incision 
  • Rates discomfort a 7 on a scale of 0 to 10
  • Asks if pain medicine is available
Interventions:
-administer analgesic routinely as ordered
-teach progressive relaxation 
-use a calm approach 
-have patient splint incision w/o moving 

Nursing Diagnosis: impaired physical mobility related to incisional pain

  • Has not turned since some time last night 
  • Lies flat in bed w muscles tensed 
  • Reports discomfort of incision 
Interventions:
-administer pain medicine every 30 minutes before turning and ambulation
-Teach progressive relaxation 
-explain importance of becoming mobile after surgery 


Nursing diagnosis: deficient knowledge related to inexperience w surgery 

 

  • Requests information about postoperative care
  • Has no knowledge about postoperative wound care 
  • Ask questions 
  • Has no previous experience w wound care 
Interventions:
-explain and demonstrate catheter and wound care
-include wife in instruction sessions 
-discuss signs of wound infection
-explain activity restrictions to follow when discharged
 

Nursing diagnosis: anxiety


  • States, "I am worried about me and my wife" 
  • States, "doctor told me surgery could change our ability to have sex" 
  • States, "I have a friend who died from cancer" 
  • Has uncertainty 
  • Has poor eye contact 
Interventions:
-use a calm, reassuring approach in discussions 
-when pain is under control, have patient verbalize his perceptions, feelings, and fears
-encorage Mrs. Jacobs to stay w her husband as much as possible 
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