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Fundamentals of Bodywork
massage
61
Medical
Not Applicable
09/19/2012

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Massage
Definition
Systematic manual or mechanical manipulations of the soft tissues of the body for therapeutic purposes
Term
Tsubo
Definition
Points on the body that are sensitive to pressure applied during shiatsu
Term
Shiatsu
Definition
Massage technique from Japan in which points of stimulation are pressed to affect the circulation of fluids and ki (life force energy)
Term
Chinese medical massage is tui-na
Definition
"Push-Pull"
Term
Tschanpua
Definition
Hindu technique of massage in the bath
Term
Gymnasium
Definition
Center where exercise and massage are combined to treat disease and promote health
Term
Hippocratic Oath
Definition
Code of ethics for physicians
Term
Anatripsis
Definition
Art of rubbing a body part upward
Term
Chirugy
Definition
Healing with the hands
Term
Medical Gymnastics
Definition
Gymnastics applied to the treatment of disease consisting of active, duplicated,and passive movements
Term
Effleurage
Definition
Succession of strokes applied by gliding the hands over an extended portion of the body
Term
Petrissage
Definition
Lifts, squeezes, and presses the tissues
Term
Tapotement
Definition
Movements include tapping, slapping, hacking, cupping, and beating
Term
Dr. Vodder's Manual Lymph Drainage
Definition
A method of gentle, rhythmic massage along the superficial lymphatics that aids in lymphatic system functioning and treats chronic lymphedema
Term
Connective Tissue Massage
Definition
Massage directed toward the subcutaneous connective tissue, thought to affect vascular and visceral reflexes related to a variety of pathological and disabilities
Term
Deep Transverse Friction Massage
Definition
Massage that broadens the fibrous tissues of muscles, tendons, or ligaments, breaking down unwanted adhesion's and restoring mobility to muscles
Term
Sports Massage
Definition
A method of massage designed to enhance an athlete's performance
Term
Chair Massage
Definition
Takes place in a chair, which is a better choice for people unable to or not amenable to receiving full-body massage on a table
Term
Polarity Therapy
Definition
Uses massage manipulations derived from Eastern and Western practices
Term
Rolfing
Definition
Aligns the major body segments through manipulation of the fascia or the connective tissue
Term
Reflexology
Definition
Stimulates particular points on the surface of the body, which in turn affects other areas or organs of the body
Term
Touch for Health
Definition
Simplified form of applied kinesiology that involves techniques having both Eastern and Western origins
Term
Neuromuscular Techniques
Definition
Group of techniques that assess and address soft tissue dyfunction by affecting the neurologic mechanisms that control the muscle
Term
Craniosacral Therapy
Definition
Is a gentle, hands-on method of evaluating and enhancing the functioning of the craniosacral system
Term
Scope of Practice
Definition
The rights and activities legally acceptable according to the licenses of a particular occupation or profession.

CAN & CAN'T DO!!!!!!!!!!
Term
Continuing Education
Definition
Any class or workshop that a professional attends that relates to his or her profession or practice after graduation from the initial training
Term
Educational Requirements
Definition
* Anatomy,physiology, and pathology of the human body
*Knowledge of the effects of massage and bodywork techniques
*Indications, contraindications, and precautions for massage
*Application of massage therapy, including assessment, planning, and performance
*Ethics and development of successful therapeutic relationships with clients
Term
License
Definition
Issued from a state or municipal regulating agency as a requirement for conducting a business or practicing a trade or profession
Term
Certification
Definition
Document that is awarded in recognition of an accomplishment or achieving or maintaining some kind of standard
Term
Licensing versus Certification
Definition
Licensing is issued by a governmental agency and Certification is issued by a nongovermental.
Term
Reasons why licenses can be Revoked, Suspended, or Canceled
Definition
* Being guilty of fraud or deceit in obtaining a license
*Having been convicted of a felony
*Being engaged currently or previously in any act of prostitution
*Practicing under a false or assumed name
*Being guilty of fraudulent or deceptive advertising
*Ethical or sexual misconduct with a client
*Prescribing drugs or medicines (unless you are a licensed physician)
Term
Cont. Reasons why licenses can be Revoked, Suspended, or Canceled
Definition
*Being addicted to narcotics, alcohol, or similar substances that interfere with the performance of duties
*Being willfully negligent in the practice of massage so as to endanger the health of a client
* Practicing beyond the scope permitted by law or performing professional responsibilities that the licensee knows he or she is not competent to perform
Term
Types of Boundaries
Definition
*Professional boundaries
*Location
*Interpersonal space
*Appearance
*Self-disclosure
*Language
*Touch
*Time
*Money
Term
Code of Ethics
Definition
Set of guiding moral principles that governs a persons choice of action
Term
Boundaries
Definition
Personal comfort zones that help a person to maintain a sense of comfort and safety. They can be professional, personal, physical, emotional, intellectual, and sexual
Term
Counter transference
Definition
Happens when a therapist or practitioner personalizes a therapeutic relationship by unconsciously projecting characteristics of someone from a former relationship on to a client. This is almost always detrimental to a therapeutic relationship.

How we view the client.
Term
Transference
Definition
Happens when a client personalizes, either negatively or positively, a therapeutic relationship by unconsciously projecting characteristics of someone from a former relationship onto a therapist or practitioner.

How the client views you.
Term
Dual Relationship
Definition
Any situation that combines the therapeutic relationship with a secondary relationship that extends beyond the massage practitioner/ client relationship

2 relationships at one time. EX mother and daughter
Term
Anatomy
Definition
The study of the gross structure of the body and the interrelations of its parts
Term
Physiology
Definition
The science and study of the vital processes, mechanisms, and functions of an organ or system
Term
Kinesiology
Definition
The scientific study of muscular activity and the anatomy, physiology, and mechanics of the body movement
Term
Pathology
Definition
The study of the structural and functional changes caused by disease
Term
Homeostasis
Definition
The internal balance of the body
Term
Disease
Definition
An abnormal and unhealthy state of all or part of the body where in it's incapable of carrying on its normal function
Term
Symptom
Definition
Subjective evidence of disease or bodily disprder
Term
Sign (of disease)
Definition
An observable indication of disease or bodily disorder
Term
Stress
Definition
Any psychological or physical situation or condition that causes tension or strain
Term
Adrenal Glands
Definition
Situated on the top if each kidney, produce epinephrine, nor-epinephrine, and costicosteroids
Term
Atherosclerosis
Definition
Characterized by an accumulation of fatty deposits on the inner walls of the arteries
Term
Pain
Definition
The result of stimulation of specialized nerve endings called nociceptors. It has a primarily protective function in that it warns of tissue damage or destruction somewhere in the body
Term
Ischemia
Definition
Localized tissue anemia caused by obstruction of the in flow of blood
Term
Bacteria
Definition
Are minute, unicellular organisms exhibiting both plant and animal characteristics and are classified as either harmless or harmful
Term
Virus
Definition
Any class of submicroscopic pathogenic agents that transmit disease
Term
Fungus
Definition
Diverse group of organisms potentially capable of causing disease that thrive or grow in wet or damp areas and live by absorbing nutrients from organic matter
Term
Parasite
Definition
Organism that can potentially cause disease that exists and functions at the expense of a host organism without contributing to the survival of the host
Term
Local Infection
Definition
Invading organisms confined to a small area of the body
Term
Systemic Infection
Definition
Invading organisms that have spread throughout the body
Term
Inflammation
Definition
Protective tissue response characterized by swelling, redness, heat and pain
Term
Fever
Definition
Elevated body temperature
Term
Scar
Definition
Dense fibrous tissue that forms as an injury, wound, burn, or sore heals
Term
Wellness
Definition
Concept where people take personal responsibility for their own physical, emotional, mental and spiritual state of health
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