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Fundamentals of Nursing Ch 6
Client Assessment: Nursing History
27
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
09/19/2010

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Term
termination
Definition
skillfully ending an interview so that the nurse and client feel satisfied that the purpose has been accomplished
Term
active processing
Definition
a systematic series of mental actions to analyze and interpret information about a client
Term
data
Definition
the pieces of subjective or objective information about a client or the signs and symptoms of disease
Term
assessment
Definition
the process of gathering data about a client's health status to identify the concerns and needs that can be treated or managed by nursing care
Term
active listening
Definition
participation in a conversation with a client in which the nurse attends to what the client says and has a part in helping the client clarify, elaborate and give additional pertinent information
Term
cue
Definition
an indicator of the presence or existence of a problem or condition that represents a clients underlying health status
Term
cardinal signs and symptoms
Definition
the data of greatest significance in diagnosing a particular illness, disease or health problem
Term
demographic data
Definition
factual information that can be aggregated to describe populations of clients
Term
database
Definition
all of the info that has been collected about a client and recorded in the health record as a baseline for the initial plan of care
Term
closed questions
Definition
a question that calls for a specific short response from a client
Term
biographical data
Definition
information that identifies and describes a client such as name, address, age, gender, religious affiliation, race or occupation
Term
leading question
Definition
a question that suggests a possible appropriate response from a client
Term
inference
Definition
the process of attaching meaning to data or reaching a conclusion about data; based on a premise or proposition that supports or helps support a conclusion
Term
minimum data set
Definition
the least information allowable to be collected on every client entering an institution or being admitted to a particular service within the institution
Term
nursing history
Definition
a narrative of a clients past health and health practices that focuses on information needed to plan nursing care
Term
signs
Definition
objective data that are evidence of disease or dysfunction
Term
orientation phase
Definition
a brief exchange to establish the purpose, procedure, and nurse's role in the interview process
Term
intuition
Definition
a process of reasoning from understanding the whole without having systematically examined the parts
Term
open-ended question
Definition
a question designed to allow a client freedom in the manner of response
Term
functional health patterns
Definition
the positive and negative behavior a person uses to interact with the environment and maintain health
Term
objective data
Definition
any directly observable information about a client
Term
interview
Definition
a planned series of questions designed to elicit information for a particular purpose
Term
chief complaint
Definition
the problem that causes a client to seek health services, call the doctor or request a visit from a nurse; a description of what a client thinks is the problem
Term
subjective data
Definition
information that is provided by a client and cannot be directly observed
Term
validation
Definition
substantiating or confirming the accuracy of the information against another source or by another method
Term
symptoms
Definition
subjective information supplied by the client that describes characteristics of disease or dysfunction
Term
working phase
Definition
a phase of the interview process during which a client and nurse work together to review the client's health history and establish potential and actual problems that will be addressed as part of the care plan
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