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Fundamentals of Nursing Ch 27
MCHS 1st Semester - Asepsis
10
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
10/17/2010

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Term
What is the difference between medical and surgical aspesis?
Definition
medical - refers to the measures taken to control and reduce the number of pathogens present

Surgical - refers to 'sterile technique'.
Term
Define Pathogen
Definition
microorganism that can harm humans
Term
Define Sepsis
Definition
a term that means poisoning of tissues, often used to describe the presence of infection.
Term
Define Septicemia
Definition
transport of an infection or the products of an infection via the blood.
Term
Chain of infection – define Infectious Agent.
Definition
a pathogen that can cause disease.
Term
Chain of infection - define Source.
Definition
a reservoir for a pathogen to wait to infect.
Term
Chain of infection - define Portal of Exit.
Definition
a method that the pathogen uses to leave the source (i.e. respiratory tract, urinary tract etc).
Term
Chain of infection - define Mode of Transmission.
Definition
the way for the microbe to get from reservoir to another person.
Term
Chain of infection - define Portal of Entry.
Definition
a doorway into an uninfected person. (i.e. respiratory tract, urinary tract etc).
Term
Chain of infection - define Susceptible Host.
Definition
the person whose immune system may be unable to withstand the invasion of pathogens.
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