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Fundamentals of Nursing
Chapter 17
17
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
05/23/2011

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Term
Acute Illness
Definition
Typically characterized by severe symptoms of relatively short duration.
Term
Adherence
Definition
The extent to which an individual's behavior (for example, taking medications, following diets, or making lifestyle changes) coincides with medical or health advice; commitment or attachment to a regimen.
Term
Chronic Illness
Definition
Illness that lasts for an extended period of time, usually greater than 6 months.
Term
Disease
Definition
An alteration in body function resulting in a reduction of capacities or shortening of the normal life span.
Term
Etiology
Definition
The causal relationship between a problem and its related or risk factors.
Term
Exacerbation
Definition
The period during a chronic illness when symptoms reappear after remission.
Term
Health Behaviors
Definition
The actions a person takes to understand his or her health state, maintain an optimal state of health, prevent illness and injury, and reach his or her maximum physical and mental potential.
Term
Health Beliefs
Definition
Concepts about health that an individual believes are true.
Term
Health Status
Definition
The health of a person at a given time.
Term
Illness
Definition
A highly personal state in which a person feels unhealthy or ill, may or may not be related to disease.
Term
Illness Behavior
Definition
The course of action a person takes to define the state of his or her health and pursue a remedy.
Term
Lifestyle
Definition
The value and behaviors adopted by a person in daily life.
Term
locus of control (LOC)
Definition
A concept about whether clients believe their health status is under their own or others' control.
Term
Remission
Definition
A period during a chronic illness when there is a lessening of severity or cessation of symptoms.
Term
Risk Factors
Definition
Factors that cause a client to be vulnerable to developing a health problem.
Term
Well-being
Definition
A subjective perception of balance, harmony, and vitality.
Term
Wellness
Definition
A state of well-being; engaging in attitudes and behaviors that enhance quality of life and maximize personal potential.
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