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Fundamentals of Nursing
Chapter 16
30
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
05/23/2011

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Term

 

action stage

Definition
Occurs when a person actively implements behavioral and cognitive strategies to interrupt previous behavior patterns and adopt new ones; this stage requires a great commitment of time and energy.
Term
Boundary
Definition
The real or imaginary lines that differentiate one system from another system or a system from it's environment.
Term
Closed System
Definition
System that does not exchange energy, matter, or information with its environment.
Term
Compensatory
Definition
Counterbalancing
Term
Contemplation Stage
Definition
Stage in which a person acknowledges having a problem, seriously considers changing a specific behavior, actively gathers information, and verbalizes plans to change the behavior in the near future.
Term
Disease Prevention
Definition
Behavior motivated by a desire to actively avoid illness, detect it early, or maintain functioning within the constraints of illness (health protection)
Term
Equilibrium
Definition
A state of balance.
Term
Feedback
Definition
The response or message that the receiver returns to the sender during communication.
Term
Health Promotion
Definition
Any activity undertaken for the purpose of achieving a higher level of health and well-being.
Term
Health Risk Assessment (HRA)
Definition
An assessment and educational tool that indicates a client's risk for disease or injury during the next 10 years by comparing the client's risk with the mortality risk of the corresponding age, sex, and racial group.
Term
Holism
Definition
All living organisms are seen as interacting, unified wholes that are more than the sums of their parts.
Term
Homeostasis
Definition
The tendency of the body to maintain a state of balance or equilibrium while continually changing; a mechanism in which deviations from normal are sensed and counteracted.
Term
Input
Definition
Consists of information, material, or energy that enters a system.
Term
Maintenance Stage
Definition
Stage at which a person integrates newly adopted behavior patterns into his or her lifestyle.
Term
Negative Feedback
Definition
Feedback that inhibits change.
Term
Open system
Definition
System in which energy, matter, adn information move into and out of the system through the system boundary.
Term
Output
Definition
Energy, matter, or information from a system given out by the syste as a result of its processes.
Term
Positive Feedback
Definition
Feedback that stimulates change.
Term
Precontemplation Stage
Definition
A person typically denies having a problem and instead views others as having a problem and therefore wants to change the other person's behavior.
Term
Preparation Stage
Definition
Occurs when the person undertakes cognitive and behavioral activities that prepare the person for change.
Term
Primary Prevention
Definition
Activities directed toward the protection from or avoidance of potential health risks.
Term
Psychologic Homeostasis
Definition
Emotional or psychologic balanced or state of mental well-being.
Term
Secondary Prevention
Definition
Activities designed  for early diagnosis and treatment of disease or illness.
Term
Self Regulation
Definition
Homeostatic mechanisms that come into play automatically in the healthy person.
Term
System
Definition
A set of interacting identifiable parts or components.
Term
Termination Stage
Definition
The ultimate goal where the individual has complete confidence that the problem is no longer a temptation or threat.
Term
Tertiary Prevention
Definition
Activities designed to restore individuals with disabilities to their optimal level of functioning.
Term
Throughput
Definition
A transformation that occurs after input is absorbed by the system and is then processed in a way that is useful to the system.
Term
Wellness Diagnosis
Definition
 (NANDA) Describes human responses to levels of wellness in an individual, family, or community that have a readiness for enhancement.
Term
Health Protection
Definition
Behavior motivated by the desire to actively avoid illness, detect it early, or maintain functioning within the constraints of illness.
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