Term
Caring encounters are demonstrated by |
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Definition
Knowing the client,Nursing presence, Empowering the client,Compassion and Competence |
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Term
Caring for Self means what? |
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Definition
Helping oneself grow and actualize Caring for self means taking the time to nurture oneself Creating a healthy lifestyle Proper nutrition Activity and exercise Recreation Avoiding unhealthy patterns |
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Term
What are Mind-body therapies? |
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Definition
Guided imagery Meditation Storytelling Music therapy Yoga |
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Term
Reflection includes what? |
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Definition
Thinking from a critical point of view Analyzing why one acted in a certain way Assessing the results of one’s action Involves thinking over what happened in a nursing situation Includes becoming aware of how one feels about oneself Requires discipline, action, openness, and trust |
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Term
Importance of the Teaching Role |
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Definition
Major aspect of nursing practice Independent nursing function The American Hospital Association’s Patient’s Bill of Rights State nurse practice acts Legal and professional responsibility The Joint Commission expanded its standards Provider must consider literacy level, educational background, language skills, and culture |
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Term
What are the Attributes of Learning? |
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Definition
Experience that occurs inside the learner Discovery of the personal meaning and relevance of ideas Consequence of experience Collaborative and cooperative process Evolutionary process Process that is both intellectual and emotional |
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Term
According to Thorndike, Pavlov, Skinner, and Bandura behaviorism is |
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Definition
Learning is based on the learner’s behavior Response when traced to the effects of a stimulus Conditioning Positive reinforcement Observational learning and instruction (imitation and modeling) |
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Term
Nurses using behaviorism will: |
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Definition
Provide sufficient practice time Provide immediate and repeat testing and return demonstration Provide opportunity to solve problems by trial and error Select teaching strategies that avoid distracting information and evoke desired response Praise correct behavior and positive feedback Provide role models of desired behavior. |
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Term
According to Piaget, Lewin, Bloom Cognitivism is... |
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Definition
Learning is a complex cognitive activity Learner structures and processes information Perception chosen by individual Personal characteristics impact perceptions Social, emotional, and physical contexts |
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Term
Nurses using cognitivism will: |
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Definition
Provide social, emotional, physical environment conducive to learning Encourage positive teaching-learning relationships Select multisensory teaching strategies Recognize personal characteristics have impact on how cues are perceived Develop appropriate approaches to target different learning styles Assess developmental and individual readiness to learn Adapt teaching to developmental level |
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Term
According to Maslow and Rogers Humanism is... |
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Definition
Learning is self-motivated, self-initiated, and self-evaluated Unique composite of biological, psychological, social, cultural, and spiritual factors Focuses on self-development Achieving full potential Learning best when relevant to the learner Autonomy and self-determination are important Learner is an active participant and takes responsibility for meeting learning needs |
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Term
Nurses using humanism wilL: |
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Definition
Convey empathy Encourage learner to establish goals Promote self learning Serve as facilitator, mentor or resource for learners Use active learning strategies Expose the learner to new, relevant information Ask appropriate questions Encourage the learner to seek answers |
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Term
What Factors Affect Learning? |
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Definition
Age and developmental stage Motivation,Readiness,Active involvement Relevance,Feedback,Nonjudgmental support,Repetition,Timing Environment,Emotions,Physiological Events,culture Aspects,Psychomotor ability,Simple to complex learning |
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Term
What might you consider when doing Assessments of Learning Needs? |
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Definition
Physical Readiness -Energy -Nutrition status -Alertness Mental Readiness -Motivation -Learning style -Capacity to learn Health Literacy and Economic factors |
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Term
What types of teaching strategies can a nurse use? |
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Definition
Explanation or description One-to-one discussion Answering questions Demonstration Discovery Group discussion Practice Printed and audiovisual materials Role-playing Modeling Computer learning resources |
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