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Fundamentals-Mobility & Immobilit
Mobility & Immobility
31
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
09/09/2012

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Cards

Term
The ability to move contributes to a client's
Definition

 

self-worth and well-being

Term
When will a patient eperience a period of immobilization?
Definition
a client with acute and chronic illnesses, injuries, or surgery
Term
acute illness
Definition
short duration kinda like a short girl is cute opposed to a really tall girl
Term
chronic illness
Definition
long duration
Term

Factors contributing to the client's mobility includes:

 

Definition
length of stay, severity of illness, emotional status, and physical condition
Term
As astudent, what would you need to be aware of with the outcomes of a patient with immobility
Definition
Psychological, physiological, and developmental
Term
Why do nurses pay attention to body mechanics?
Definition
to avoid injury to self and clients
Term
Body alignment and posture
Definition
position of joints, tendons, ligaments, muscles while standing, sitting, and lying
Term
Body alignment means that the individuals center of gravity is stable. Where is the center of gravity on a person?
Definition
Their waste or stomach
Term
Body alignment contributes to
Definition
balance and conservation of energy
Term
Friction
Definition
the force that occurs in a direction to oppose movement. This is why nurses use lifts.
Term
Gravity
Definition
weight force exerted on the body. force of weight is always directed downward.
Term
Large objects=
Definition
more friction
Term
Skeleton
Definition
provides attachment for muscles and ligaments and provides for leverage if necessary for movement
Term
What is the body's supporting framework?
Definition
skeleton
Term
Their are four types of bones in the skeleton.
Definition
Long, short, flat, and irregular
Term
Long bones
Definition
contribute to height and length
Term
Short bones(carpal bones in foot and patella)
Definition
Permit movement of extremities with ligaments and cartilage involved
Term
Flat Bones (bones in skull and ribs)
Definition
provide structural contour
Term
Irregular Bones(vertebrae)
Definition
Make up the vertebral column
Term
Pathological Fractures
Definition
fractures from bones with low calcium
Term
A person's flexibility is demonstrated through
Definition
ROM
Term
Concentric Tensions
Definition
permit the muscle to shorten and closes the joint like pulling your arm in towards you shoulder
Term
Eccentric Tension
Definition
when muscles lengthen. ex: lifting a weight and then letting it back down(muscles lengthen)
Term
Isometric Contraction
Definition
lifting weights with no movement and no lengthening or shortening
Term
Muscles that attach to ? provide necessary strength to move an object.
Definition
Leverage
Term
Posture and movement depend on the ? and the ? and ? of skeletal muscles.
Definition
skeleton, shape, development
Term
Neutrotransmitters
Definition
transfer electric impulses from the nerve across the neuromuscular junction to the muscle
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