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Fundamental Lecture
Chapter One
26
Dentistry
Undergraduate 1
08/28/2014

Additional Dentistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Definition

Caused by tilting the head forward, hunching shoulders forward and continously reaching overhead.

Definition: Disorder of the fingers, hand or wrist due to the compression of the brachial nerve.

Term
Rotator Cuff Tendinitis
Definition

Caused by holding the elbow above waist level and holding the upper arm from the body (chicken wing)

Definition: Inflammation of the muscle tendons in the shoulder region

Term
Pronator Syndrome
Definition

Caused by holding the lower arm away from the body (chicken wing)

Definition: Disorder of the wrist and hand caused by compression of the median nerve.

Term
Extensor Wad Strain
Definition

Caused by seperating the fingers

Definition: Disorder of the fingers due to injury of the extensor muscles

Term
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Definition

Caused by repeatedly bending the hand up, down or from side to side and pinching an instrument without resting the muscles.

Definition: Disorder of the wrist and hand caused by compression of the median nerve

Term
Ulnar Nerve Entrapment
Definition

Caused by bending the hand up, down or from side to side and also seperating the little finger.

Definition: A disorder of the lower arm and wrist caused by compression of the ulnar nerve and arm as it passes through the wrist

Term
Tenosynovitis
Definition

Caused by hand twisting and forceful gripping, bending the hand back or sideways

Definition: Inflammation of the tendons on the side of the wrist and base of the thumb

Term
Tendinitis
Definition

Caused by repeatedly extending the hand up or down at the wrist.

Definition: Inflammation of the tendons of the wrist resulting from strain.

Term
If you hunch or shoulders what disorder can it cause?
Definition
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Term

If you hold your arm away from your body (chicken wing) what disorder can it cause?

 

Definition
Rotator Cuff Tendinitis and Pronator Syndrome
Term
What disorder can be caused if you seperate fingers?
Definition
Extensor Wad Strain and Ulnar Nerve Entrapment (little finger away)
Term
What disorder can be caused from constant wrist movement up and down?
Definition
Carpal tunnel syndrome, Ulnar nerve entrapment, Tenosynovitis and Tendinitis
Term
What are the other roles that a DH play?
Definition
Educator, Researcher, Advocate, Clinician and Administrator/Manager
Term
Standard precautions?
Definition
Treat each patient as though they're infected.
Term
What company was the guest speaker with?
Definition
Proctor and Gamble
Term
Who was the father of DH?
Definition
Dr. Alfred Fones
Term
What are the DH process of care?
Definition

Assesment

Diagnosis

Planning

Implementation

Evaluation

Documentation

Term
What mask would you were for a potentially infectious patient?
Definition
Particulate Respirator Mask (PRM)
Term
How long do particles smaller than 5um remain in the air for?
Definition
Up to 24 hours
Term
Who was the first dental hygienist?
Definition
Irene Newman
Term
Where was the first DH school?
Definition
Bridgeport, CT
Term
3 curves of a healthy back?
Definition

Cervical

Lumbar

Thoracic

Term
What position should the patient always be in?
Definition
Supine Position
Term
Building blocks of DH?
Definition

Me

The Patient

My Equipment

Non-Dominant Hand

Dominant Hand

Finger Rests

Review

Term
What is the natural hand position?
Definition
Modified pen grasp
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