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fund test
ch. 33
43
Other
Undergraduate 1
02/17/2009

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Term
when nerve impulses in the nervous system of an older adult slows down the result is
Definition
longer reaction time
Term
how long will it take for some of the initial neurological deficits of the CVS to disappear
Definition
3-6months
Term
what % of adult diabetics have type 2 diabetes
Definition
85-90% and often begins in middle age
Term
appropriate interventions to increase muscle strength begins with
Definition
weight bearing exercise
Term
what is the primary prevention for cardiac disease, falls, and depression
Definition
primary prevention is stresses exercise
Term
a change in the sense of taste occures when there is
Definition
loss of taste buds
Term
aging has little influence on
Definition
cognition
Term
congintion is altered only threw
Definition
disease processes
Term
pressure ulcers can be avoided by
Definition
repositioning every 2hrs
Term
orthostatic hypotension occures when
Definition
the pt changes positions
Term
in the older adult the loss of elasticity in the vessels slows what
Definition
slows the vascular accommodiation to sudden postural changes to a standing position
Term
cataracts are due to
Definition
opacity of the lens
Term
age-related changes include
Definition
presbyopia and farsightendness resulting from a loss of elasticity of the lens
Term
what is the leading cause of accidental death in individuals over 65
Definition
falls-due to posture changes brought on by age
Term
stress incontinence results from
Definition
sneezing which causes infreased abdominal pressure
Term
parkinsons disease dont not impair
Definition
the intellect
Term
decreased resistance to respiratory infection causes
Definition
older individuals to contract pneumonia
Term
sexual intercourse may be uncomfortable becuase of
Definition
drying of the mucosa of the vigina
Term
peripheral neuropathy is the presence of
Definition
abnoraml sensation
Term
the last stage of life acceptance is
Definition
ego integrity
Term
a complete physical is recommended
Definition
annually after 75 yrs of age
Term
what soaps are very drying
Definition
antibacterial soap
Term
how do you communicate with a pt with hearing loss
Definition
lower the tone of the voice
Term
what is a good source of calcium-to increase dietary calcium
Definition
orange juice
Term
the older adult requires how many calories per kilogram
Definition
30calories/kilogram
Term
the younger adult requires how many calories per kilogram
Definition
40calories/kilogram
Term
what position improves swallowing
Definition
upright position with the chin down
Term
what arhtritis is the inflammatory disease
Definition
rheumatoid arthritis
Term
what arthritis is degernative
Definition
osteoarthritis
Term
the first major legislation to provide financial security for older adults was the
Definition
social security act of 1935
Term
what is the most common disease of dementia
Definition
alzheimer's disease
Term
what is the most common disease of dementia
Definition
alzheimer's disease
Term
what is the most common disease of dementia
Definition
alzheimer's disease
Term
when does older adulthood start
Definition
about age 65
Term
bladder capacity is
Definition
decreased with age
Term
the blood vessels become less elastic and may lead to
Definition
increase blood pressure
Term
what can identify women at risk from fractures
Definition
bone density testing
Term
kyphosis is
Definition
usually caused by osteoporosis, and is a curvature of the spine which alters respiration and air exchange
Term
intervention for the older individual with arthritis is aimed at
Definition
relieving stess on affected joints
Term
pursed-lip breathing can help
Definition
empty the lungs of used air and promote inhalation of additional oxygen
Term
pursed-lip breathing can help
Definition
empty the lungs of used air and promote inhalation of additional oxygen
Term
a nursing intervention to relieve pain is to
Definition
recommen the pt rest periodically untill the pain subsides
Term
what can the nurse suggest to iprove circualation
Definition
progress by walking
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