Term
| Chemicals known as "alcohols" contain this group |
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Definition
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Term
| Polar. Dissolves in water. |
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Definition
| Hydroxyl, Carbonyl, Carboxyl, Amino, Phosphate Groups, (Sulfhydryl - slightly) |
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Term
| The names of chemicals with this group typically end in -ol. |
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Definition
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Term
| This addition of this group makes a chemical acidic. |
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Definition
| Carboxyl group - carboxylic or organic acids (NOTE: A phosphate group is also sometimes considered to be an acidic group) |
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Term
| The addition of this group makes a chemical basic. |
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Definition
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Term
| Two of these groups can react to form a "cross-link" that stabilizes a protein |
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Definition
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Term
| Chemicals known as "thiols" have this group |
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Definition
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Term
| These groups are found in each amino acid. |
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Definition
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Term
| Molecules with this functional group are given a negative charge of 2- (1- if the group is within the molecule) |
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Definition
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Term
| There are three of these lined up in the molecule that the body uses as its energy "currency" |
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Definition
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Term
| The addition of this group to DNA affects the expression of genes. |
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Definition
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Term
| This group is an oxygen and hydrogen bonded together. |
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Definition
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Term
| This group is a carbon double bonded to an oxygen |
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Definition
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Term
| This group is a carbon double bonded to one oxygen and single bonded to another which is bonded to a hydrogen |
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Definition
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Term
| This group is a nitrogen bonded to two (or three) hydrogen atoms) |
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Definition
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Term
| This group is a sulfur bonded to a hydrogen |
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Definition
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Term
| This group is a phosphorus atom bonded to four oxygen molecules (one of them double bonded) |
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Definition
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Term
| This group is a carbon bonded to three hydrogen atoms |
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Definition
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Definition
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