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Functional Groups
PHAR 711
24
Chemistry
Professional
01/15/2011
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Term
Alkanes
 Definition
Single bond C; N; insoluble
Term
Alkenes
 Definition
Double bond C; N; insoluble
Term
Aromatic hydrocarbons
 Definition
Benzene (C-H only); N; insoluble
Term
Halogenated hydrocarbons
 Definition
R-X (X=halogen); N; insoluble
Term
Alcohol
 Definition
R-OH; N; C<5-6
Term
Phenol
 Definition
Ar-OH; A; C<5-6
Term
Ether
 Definition
ROR; N; C<3-4
Term
Aldehyde
 Definition
CHO; N; C<4-5
Term
Ketone
 Definition
RR'C=O; N
Term
Amine
 Definition
RNH2; B; C<7-8
Term
Aniline
 Definition
Benzene-NH; B; C<7-8
Term
Quaternary ammonium salt
 Definition
R4NX; N; -----
Term
Pyridine
 Definition
Benzene (N replaces 1 C); B; C<7-8
Term
Imidazole
 Definition
2N within aromatic ring; B C<7-8
Term
Carboxylic acid
 Definition
COOH; A; C<5-6
Term
Ester
 Definition
RCO2R; N; C<4-5
Term
Amide
 Definition
RCONH2; N; C<4-5
Term
Imides
 Definition
RCONHCOR'; A; C<4-5
Term
Carbonate
 Definition
RO-C(=O)-OR'; N; C<4-5
Term
Carbamate
 Definition
RO-C(=O)-NHR; C<4-5
Term
Urea
 Definition
RNH-C(=O)-NHR; N; C<4-5
Term
Thiol
 Definition
RSH; A; C<1-2
Term
Sulfonic Acid
 Definition
RSO3H; A; C<5-6
Term
Sulfonamides
 Definition
RSO2NH2; A; C<5-6
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