Term
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Definition
| a type of joint whose bones are connected by caritilage |
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Definition
| A bony outgrowth (process, tubercule, tuberosity) |
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Definition
| hyaline cartilage, tough fibrous CT |
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Term
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Definition
| the tearing away of a part of bone when a tensile force is applied |
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Term
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Definition
a type of diarthrodial joint
allows motion through 3 planes |
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Term
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Definition
Force causing a change in the angle of the bone
bends in the region of no direct support |
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Term
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Definition
| Amount of mineral measured per unit area or volume of bone tissue |
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Term
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Definition
| A fibrous CT that encloses the diarthrodial joint |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Main CT in skin, tendon, ligament, bone, and cartilage |
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Term
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Definition
Compact bone
Material on external side of bone |
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Term
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Definition
joint in which two or more bones articulate
disc or fibrocartilage is present |
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Term
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Definition
| Joint where 3+ bones articulate |
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Term
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Definition
force pressing at ends of bones
shorts/widens structure |
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Term
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Definition
diarthoradial joint
biaxial, but one plane of movement dominates |
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Term
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Definition
phase of bone remodeling
bone is formed through osteoblastic activity |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Freely movable joint (synovial joint) |
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Term
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Definition
| Material that exhibits only elastic properties (stress-strain model) |
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Term
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Definition
(growth plate)
disc of cartilage
between metaphysis and epihysis
permits growth in length |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Ligament outside of the joint capsule |
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Term
| Failure point (stress-strain model) |
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Definition
| point on curve when force causes complete break of material |
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Term
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Definition
| Cartilage has parallel, thick, collagenous bundles |
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Term
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Definition
joint whose bones are connected by fibrous material
Little/no movement allowed
(synarthrodial joint) |
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Term
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Definition
| Mechanical energy lost by a material thats been deformed |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| concentric tubes of collagen that encircle an osteon |
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Term
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Definition
band of CT connecting bone or cartilage to each other
supports joints |
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Term
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Definition
| cresent shaped disc of fibrocartilage |
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Term
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Definition
| wide shaft toward the end of a long bone |
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Term
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Definition
bone resorption and deposit that forms bone at different sites and rates
makes bone altered size and shape |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
degenerative joint disease
destroys articular cartilage
reduces joint space, osteophyte formation |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| bone cell for bone building |
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Term
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Definition
bone cell
responsible for bone resorption |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| weight-bearing pilar structure in bone |
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Term
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Definition
| rate of bone formation decreases, demineralization and bone softens |
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Term
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Definition
White membrane of CT that covers outer surface of bone
covers outer surface except over articular cartilage |
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Term
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Definition
| region between yield point and the failure point |
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Term
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Definition
| bone resorption and formation at same site |
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Term
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Definition
| bone is lost through osteoclastic activity |
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Term
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Definition
| force applied directly to the plane of a cross section of the loaded object |
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Term
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Definition
| joint with only two articulating surfaces |
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Term
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Definition
lattice-like bone tissue
high energy storage
cancellous bone |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| liquid secreted by the synovial membrane that reduces friction in the joint |
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Term
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Definition
force pulling bone apart
lengthens bone |
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Term
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Definition
| twisting force that creates shear stress over the entire material |
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Term
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Definition
| Strands within cancellous bone that adapts to the direction of stress on the bone |
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Term
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Definition
| point on a stress-strain curve at which the material reaches the plastic region |
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