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FULLERS CH. 33
CARDIAC SURGERY
27
Medical
Undergraduate 1
04/15/2013

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Cards

Term
ANEURYSM
Definition
A BULGE IN AN ARTERY CAUSED BY WEAKENING OF THE ARTERIAL WALL.
Term
APEX
Definition
THE LOWER LEFT TIP OF THE LEFT VENTRICLE OF THE HEART; ALSO, THE ROUNDED UPPER PORTION OF EACH LUNG.
Term
ARRHYTHMIA
Definition
AN ABNORMAL HEARTBEAT.
Term
ARTERIOSCLEROSIS
Definition
DISEASE OF THE ARTERIES CHARACTERIZED BY LOSS OF ELASTICITY AND HARDENING OF THE ARTERIAL WALLS.
Term
ATHEROSCLEROSIS
Definition
DISEASE CHARATERIZED BY THE BUILDUP OF CHOLESTEROL DEPOSITS IN THE ARTERIAL LINING.
Term
BRADYCARDIA
Definition
A SLOW HEART RATE (USUALLY A HEART RATE UNDER 60 BEATS PER MINUTE).
Term
CARDIAC CYCLE
Definition
THE PUMPING ACTION OF THE HEART FROM ONE BEAT TO THE NEXT.
Term
CARDIOPLEGIA
Definition
INTENTIONAL STOPPING OF THE HEART DURING CARDIAC SURGERY.
Term
COARCTATION
Definition
A CONGENITAL NARROWING OR STRICTURE IN THE DESCENDING THORACIC AORTA.
Term
CONGENITAL
Definition
CONDITION PRESENT AT BIRTH.
Term
CROSS-CLAMP
Definition
TO PLACE A CLAMP ACROSS A STRUCTURE (USUALLY A BLOOD VESSEL) TO OCCLUDE IT.
Term
ENDOVASCULAR REPAIR
Definition
ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY OF THE VASCULAR SYSTEM.
Term
FIBRILLATION
Definition
UNCOORADINATED MUSCULAR ACTIVITY IN THE HEART MUSCLE, WHICH RESULTS IN "QUIVERING" RATHER THAN PUMPING ACTION.  RESULTS IN POOLING OF BLOOD.
Term
FUSIFORM ANEURYSM
Definition
A TYPE OF ANEURYSM THAT INVOLVES THE ENTIRE CIRCUMFERENCE OF A BLOOD VESSEL.
Term
HEART LUNG MACHINE
Definition
MEDICAL DEVICE USED DURING CARDIAC BYPASS.
Term
INFARCTION
Definition
NECROSIS AND DEATH OF TISSUE RELATED TO OBSTRUCTION OF BLOOD FLOW.
Term
ISCHEMIA
Definition
REDUCED BLOOD SUPPLY TO TISSUE.
Term
MEDIASTINUM
Definition
AN ENCLOSED CAVITY IN THE CHEST THAT CONTAINS THE HEART, LARGE VESSELS, TRACHEA, ESOPHAGUS, AND LYMPH NODES.
Term
OFF-PUMP PROCEDURE
Definition
PROCEDURE PERFORMED WITHOUT A CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS.
Term
PACEMAKER
Definition
DEVICE THAT STIMULATES THE HEART MUSCLE TO CONTRACT.
Term
PRECLOTTING
Definition
PROCESS OF SOAKING A GRAFT OR PATCH OF SYNTHETIC GRAFT MATERIAL IN THE PATIENT'S BLOOD OR PLASMA BOFOR INSERTION.
Term
SACCULAR ANEURYSM
Definition
TYPE OF ANEURYSM IN WHICH A SACLIKE FORMATION WITH A NARROW NECK PROJECTS FORM THE SIDE OF THE ARTERY.
Term
SHUNT
Definition
TO BYPASS A STRUCTURE OR CARRY FLUID FROM ONE ANATOMICAL LOCATION TO ANOTHER.
Term
STENOSIS
Definition
THE NARROWING OF A HOLLOW STRUCTURE SUCH AS A BLOOD VESSEL OR DUCT.
Term
STERNOTOMY
Definition
INCISION MADE INTO THE STERNUM.
Term
TACHYCARDIA
Definition
A FAST HEART RATE (USUALLY OVER 120 BEATS PER MINUTE).
Term

THORACOTOMY

 

Definition
INCISION MADE INTO THE THORACIC CAVITY.
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