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FULLERS CH 26
OPTHALMIC SURGERY
20
Medical
Undergraduate 1
01/24/2013

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Cards

Term
ACCOMMODATION
Definition
A PROCESS IN WHICH THE LENS CONTINUALLY CHANGES SHAPE TO MAINTAIN THE FOCUS OF AN IMAGE ON THE RETINA.
Term
BRIDLE SUTURE
Definition
A TEMPORARY TRACTION SUTURE PLACED THROUGH THE SCLERA AND USED TO PULL THE GLOBE LATERALLY FOR EXPOSURE OF THE POSTEROLATERAL SURFACE.
Term
CATARACT
Definition
CLOUDING OF THE EYE, CAUSED BY A DISEASE IN WHICH THE CRYSTALLINE LENS OF THE EYE, ITS CAPSULE, OR BOTH BECOME OPAQUE.
Term
CONFORMER
Definition
DEVICE PLACED IN THE SOCKET AFTER ENUCLEATION OR EVISCERATION TO FILL THE ORBITAL SPACE.
Term
CRYOTHERAPY
Definition
A TECHNIQUE IN WHICH A COLD PROBE IS USED TO FREEZE TISSUE, SUCH AS THE SCLERA, CILIARY BODY, OR RETINAL LAYERS, AFTER DETACHMENT.
Term
DIATHERMY
Definition
LOW-POWERED CAUTERY USED TO MARK THE SCLERA OVER AN AREA OF RETINAL DETACHMENT.
Term
ENUCLEATION
Definition
SURGICAL REMOVAL OF TH GLOBE AND ACCESSORY ATTACHMENTS.
Term
EVISCERATION
Definition
SURGICAL REMOVAL OF THE CONTENTS OF THE EYEBALL WITH THE SCLERA LEFT INTACT.
Term
EXENTERATION
Definition
REMOVAL OF THE ENTIRE CONTENTS OF THE ORBIT.
Term
FOCAL POINT
Definition
THE POINT WHERE LIGHT RAYS CONVERGE AFTER PASSING THROUGH A LENS.
Term
GLAUCOMA
Definition
A GROUP OF DISEASES CHARACTERIZED BY ELEVATION OF THE INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE.  SUSTAINED PRESSURE ON THE OPTIC NERVE AND OTHER STRUCTURES MAY RESULT IN ISCHEMIA AND BLNDNESS.
Term
KERATOPLASTY
Definition
SURGERY OF THE CORNEA.
Term
MUSCLE RECESSION
Definition
SURGERY IN WHICH THE EYE MUSCLE IS MOVED BACK TO RELEASE THE GLOBE.
Term
MUSCLE RESECTION
Definition
SURGICAL SHORTENING OF AN EYE MUSCLE TO PULL THE GLOBE INTO  THE CORRECT POSITION.
Term
PHACOEMULSIFICATION
Definition
A PROCESS WHEREBY HIGH-FREQUENCY SOUND WAVES ARE USED TO EMULSIFY TISSUE, SUCH AS A CATARACT.
Term
PTERYGIUM
Definition
A TRIANGULAR MEMBRANE THAT ARISES FROM THE MEDIAL CANTHUS; THE TISSUE MAY EXTEND OVER THE CORNEA, CAUSING BLINDNESS.
Term
REFRACTION
Definition
A PHENOMENON OF PHYSICS IN WHICH LIGHT RAYS ARE BENT AS THEY PASS THROUGH A TRANSPARANT MEDIUM THAT IS DENSER THAN AIR.
Term
SPATULA NEEDLE
Definition
A FLAT-TIP SUTURE NEEDLE COMMONLY USED IN OPTHALMIC SURGERY.
Term
STABISMUS
Definition
INABILITY TO COORDINATE THE EXTRAOCULAR MUSCLE, WHICH PREVENTS BINOCULAR VISION.
Term
TRABECULECTOMY
Definition
SURGICAL REMOVAL OF A PORTION OF THE TRABECULA TO IMPROVE THE OUTFLOW OF AQUENOUS HUMOR FOR THE TREATMENT OF GLAUCOMA.
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