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FULLERS CH. 18
BIOMECHANICS AND COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY
40
Medical
Undergraduate 1
12/16/2012

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
ATOM
Definition
A DISCRETE UNIT MADE OF MATTER CONSISTING OF CHARGED PARTICLES.
Term
ELECTRON
Definition
A NEGATIVELY CHARGED PARTICLE THAT ORBITS THE NUCLEUS OF AN ATOM.
Term
ELEMENT
Definition
A PURE SUBSTANCE COMPOSED OF ATOMS, EACH WITH THE SAME NUMBER OF PROTONS.
Term
ISOTOPE
Definition
AN ATOM OF A SPECIFIC ELEMENT WITH THE CORRECT NUMBER OF ELECTRONS AND PROTONS BUT A DIFFERENT NUMBER OF NEUTRONS.
Term
MOLECULE
Definition
A SPECIFIC SUBSTANCE MADE UP OF ELEMENTS THAT ARE BONDED TOGETHER.
Term
NEUTRON
Definition
A SUBATOMIC PARTICLE LOCATED IN THE NUCLEUS OF THE ATOM.  IT HAS NO ELECTRICAL CHARGE.
Term
PLASMA
Definition
A GASEOUS STATE IN WHICH THE ATOM'S NUCLEUS BECOMES SEPARATED FROM THE ELECTRONS.
Term
SOLID
Definition
A STATE OF MATTER IN WHICH THE MOLECULES ARE BONDED VERY TIGHTLY.
Term
STATES OF MATTER
Definition
THE PHYSICAL FORMS OF MATTER.
Term
AMPLITUDE
Definition
IN ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE ENERGY, THE HEIGHT OF A WAVE.
Term
MOMENTUM
Definition
THE MATHEMATICAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE WEIGHT AND VELOCITY OF A MASS.
Term
NEWTON'S LAWS OF MOTION
Definition
A SET OF HYPOTHESES CONCERNING THE BEHAVIOR OF OBJECTS IN MOTION, PROPOSED BY SIR ISAAC NEWTON IN THE 1600S
Term
ENERGY
Definition
POWER OR FORCE GENERATED BY VARIOUS TYPES OF NATURAL OCCURRENCES.
Term
FORCE
Definition
IN PHYSICS, THE PUSHIING OR PULLING OF OBJECTS.
Term
FREQUENCY
Definition
IN PHYSICS, THE NUMBER OF WAVES THAT PASS A POINT IN ONE SECOND.
Term
REFLECTION
Definition
THE BEHAVIOR OF A WAVE WHEN IT REACHES A NONABSORBENT MATERIAL.
Term
WAVE
Definition
IN PHYSICS, A NATURALLY OCCURRING PHENOMENON IN WHICH ENERGY IS TRANSMITTED IN THE FORM OF PEAKS AND TROUGHS.
Term
ALTERNATING CURRENT (AC)
Definition
A TYPE OF ELECTRICAL CURRENT IN WHICH ELECTRICITY CHANGES DIRECTION TO COMPLETE ITS CIRCUIT.
Term
AMPERE
Definition
A UNIT MEASURING THE AMOUNT OF ENERGY PASSING A GIVEN POINT IN A STATED PERIOD OF TIME.
Term
CIRCUIT
Definition
THE PATH OF FREE ELECTRONS AS THEY MOVE THROUGH CONDUCTIVE MATERIAL.
Term
CODUCTIVITY
Definition
THE RELATIVE ABILITY OF A SUBSTANCE TO TRANSMIT FREE ELECTRONS OR ELECTRICITY.
Term
DIRECT CURRENT (DC)
Definition
A TYPE OF LOW VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL CURRENT IN WHICH ELECTRONS FLOW IN ONE DIRECTION TO COMPLETE A CIRCUIT.
Term
GROUND WIRE
Definition
IN ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS, THE GROUND WIRE IN A PLUG OR RECEPTACLE CAPTURES CURRENT THAT HAS ESCAPED FROM ITS INTENDED PATHWAY AND DISCHARGES IT INTO THE GROUND.
Term
INSULATOR
Definition
A SUBSTANCE THAT DOES NOT CONDUCT ELECTRICAL CURRENT AND IS USED TO PREVENT ELECTRICITY FROM SEEING AN ALTERNATE PATH.
Term
RECEPTACLE
Definition
AN OUTLET IN AN ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT THAT RECEIVES A PLUG CONTAINING LIVE CURRENT, COMPLETING THE CIRCUIT.
Term
RESISTANCE
Definition
IN ELECTRICITY, THE MEASUREMENT OF A SUBSTANCE'S ABILITY TO CONDUCT ELECTRICITY.
Term
VOLTAGE
Definition
THE ELECTRICAL FORCE IN A CIRCUIT, MEASURED AS THE AMOUNT OF FORCE THAT PASSES A GIVEN POINT OVER A STATED PERIOD.
Term
COHERENT LIGHT WAVES
Definition
LIGHT WAVES WHICH ARE LINED UP SO THAT THE TROUGHS AND PEAKS ARE MATCHED.
Term
PHOTONS
Definition
IN PHYSICS, THE NAME GIVEN TO A LIGHT PARTICLE.
Term
REFRACTION
Definition
IN OPTICS, THE ABILITY OF LIGHT TO PASS THROUGH A SUBSTANCE.
Term
CONDUCTION
Definition
THE TRANSFER OF HEAT FROM ONE SUBSTANCE TO ANOTHER BY THE NATURAL MOVEMENT OF MOLECULES, WHICH SETS OTHER MOLECULES IN MOTION.
Term
DOPPLER EFFECT
Definition
THE EFFECT PERCEIVED WHEN THE ORIGIN OR RECEIVER OF SOUND WAVES MOVES.
Term
CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU)
Definition
THE COMPONENT OF A COMPUTER THAT CONTAINS THE CIRCUITRY, MEMORY, AND POWER CONTROLS.
Term
HARD DRIVE
Definition
THE COMPONENT OF A COMPUTER'S CPU WHERE MOST OF THE DATA ARE STORED, INCLUDING INFO THE COMPUTER USES TO OPERATE.
Term
INTERNAL DRIVE
Definition
DATA STORAGE DEVICE WHICH IS AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE COMPUTER.
Term
INTERNET
Definition
A NETWORK OF COMPUTERS THAT ARE CONNECTED BY WIRES, FIBEROPTIC CABLES, OR SATELLITE SIGNALS.
Term
OPERATING SYSTEM
Definition
THE ELECTRONIC CONTROLLER OF ALL THE DATA THE COMPUTER NEEDS TO PERFORM TASKS.
Term
RAM
Definition
RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY; THE MEMORY CAPACITY OF A COMPUTER.
Term
TASK BAR
Definition
IN GRAPHICS-BASED COMPUTER PLATFORMS, A HORIZONTAL OR VERTICAL BLOCK THAT CONTAINS SMALL PICTURES OR MENUS THAT ACTIVATE TASKS.
Term
WORLD WIDE WEB
Definition
IN COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY, A NETWORK OF LINKS TO DATA VIA ON INTERNET SYSTEM.
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