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FULLERS CH. 11
SURGICAL SKIN PREPARATION AND DRAPING
19
Medical
Undergraduate 1
02/14/2013

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Cards

Term
ANTISEPTICS
Definition
CHEMICAL AGENTS APPROVED FOR USE ON THE SKIN THAT INHIBIT THE GROWTH AND REPRODUCTION OF MICROORGANISMS.
Term
BARRIER DRAPE
Definition
A DRAPE INTENDED TO SEPARATE A CONTAMINATED AREA FROM THE INCISION SITE.
Term
DEBRIDEMENT
Definition
THE REMOVAL OF DEVITALIZED TISSUE, DEBRIS, AND FOREIGN OBJECTS FROM A WOUND.
Term
DECOMPRESSION
Definition
THE REMOVAL OF AIR OR FLUID FROM AN ORGAN.
Term
DESICCATION
Definition
TISSUE DRYING.
Term
DRAPES
Definition
STERILE MATERIAL, INCLUDING TOWELS AND SHEETS, THAT ARE PLACED AROUND THE PREPARED INCISION SITE TO CREATE A STERILE FIELD.
Term
HALF SHEET
Definition
ALSO CALLED A BODY SHEET, A LARGE RECTANGULAR DRAPE USED TO INCREASE THE SIZE OF THE SURGICAL SITE.
Term
HEAD DRAPE
Definition
A TURBAN-STYLE DRAPE CREATED WITH TWO SURGICAL TOWELS THAT COVERS THE PATIENT'S HEAD AND EYES.
Term
IMPERVIOUS
Definition
WATERPROOF
Term
INCISE DRAPE
Definition
A PLASTIC, SELF-ADHESIVE DRAPE THAT IS POSITIONED OVER THE INCISION SITE AFTER THE SURGICAL SKIN PREP.
Term
PREP
Definition
THE USE OF ANTISEPTIC SOLUTIONS TO CLEAN THE SKIN, REDUCE THE MICROBAL COUNT, AND PREVENT UNNECESSARY CONTAMINATION OF AN AREA FOR A STERILE INVASIVE OR NONINVASIVE PROCEDURE.
Term
RESIDUAL ACTIVITY
Definition
THE "_CIDAL" ACTIVITY OF AN ANTISEPTIC OR A DISINFECTANT THAT CONTINUES AFTER THE SOLUTION HAS DRIED.
Term
SINGLE STAGE PREP
Definition
ALSO CALLED A "PAINT PERP."  THE SKIN PREP IS PERFORMED USING ONLY ANTISEPTIC SOLUTION WHICH IS PAINTED ON THE SKIN AT THE OPERATIVE SITE.
Term
STERILE FIELD
Definition
AN AREA THAT INCLUDES THE DRAPED PATIENT, ALL STERILE TABLES, AND STERILE EQUIPMENT IN THE IMMEDIATE AREA OF THE PATIENT.
Term
SURGICAL SITE INFECTION (SSI).
Definition
POSTOPERATIVE INFECTION OF THE SURGICAL WOUND, MOST COMMONLY CAUSED BY THE NORMAL BACTERIA FOUND ON THE PATIENT'S SKIN OR SHED FROM THE SKIN OR HAIR OF MEMBERS OF THE SURICAL TEAM.
Term
TOP DRAPE
Definition
THE UPPERMOST DRAPE IN A LAYERED DRAPING ROUTINE.
Term
TOWEL DRAPE
Definition
SMALL STERILE TOWEL, THE APPROXIMATE SIZE OF A HAND TOWEL. IT'S USED TO ENCLOSE OR FRAME THE INCISION SITE.
Term
FENESTRATED DRAPE
Definition
A STERILE BODY SHEET WITH A HOLE OR "WINDOW" THAT EXPOSES THE INCISION SITE.
Term
TWO-STAGE SKIN PREP
Definition
SURGICAL SKIN PREP WHICH INCLUDES A SCRUB PREP AND APLICATION OF ANTISEPTIC SOLUTION TO THE SURGICAL SITE.
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