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FRM - Schweser - Topic 9
The nature and scope of econometrics
4
Finance
Professional
04/10/2010

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Term
What does econometrics measure?
Definition
Economic relationships
Term
Describe the 8 steps that make up the methodology of econometrics:
Definition

  1. State the hypothesis to test based on theory of interest (usually the hypothesis is constructed so that the researched hopes to disprove the statement).

  2. Collect the data
  3. Specify the model or mathematical representation of the theory
  4. Specify the econometric model of the theory this addresses specific properties of the relationship such as how the estimated coefficients might change from sample to sample; an error term is also added to the equation
  5. Estimate the parameters
  6. Test the specification of the model
  7. Test the hypothesis
  8. Use the model for forecasting

Term
Distinguish between the different types of data used for empirical analyis:
Definition

 

  • Time series data - data over time
    pairs observations of prices and quantity for a particular product across periods of time. The first pair of observations would represent the price and quantity for the first period, the second pair for the 2nd period, etc.
  • Cross-sectional data - data from different areas using the same time period
    represents pairs of price and quantity observations at a point in time but from different geographical regions

  • Pooled data - set of cross sectional observations over several time periods. Panel data is a type of pooled data where the researcher looks at a unit of observations such as a family and records changes for each member of the family over time.

 

 

 

Term
What is most likely to be an 'all or nothing' variable that indicates a condition.... quantitative or qualitative?
Definition
qualitative
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