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Friction and Gravity
Section 2-3
28
Science
8th Grade
10/02/2012

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Term
Friction
Definition
A force that opposes motion it can be measured with a spring scale it should be recorded in Newtons with amount and direction
Term
Sliding Friction
Definition
Acts against an object that slides over a surface. (Solid surfaces rubbing against each other)
Term
Static Friction
Definition
acts on only objects that are not moving
Term
Rolling Friction
Definition
Acts on a rolling object uses ball bearings and wheels (Object rolling over surface)
Term
Fluid Friction
Definition
a force that acts against motion a fluid can be gas or liquid (When object moves through liquid)
Term
Force
Definition
Push or pull exerted on an object
Term
Unbalanced Force
Definition
Non zero net force which changes an objects motion
Term
Newton's First Law of Motion
Definition
If an object is at rest it stays at rest unless another object acts upon it if an object is moving it stays moving unless an object acts upon it
Term
Force=
Definition
Acceleration*Mass
Term
Net Force
Definition
Overall forces of an object when the individual forces are added together
Term
Newton
Definition
Measurement used for measuring force
Term
Inertia
Definition
tendency of an object to resist any change in its motion
Term
Mass
Definition
amount of matter in an object
Term
Acceleration (3 types)
Definition
changing direction slowing down speeding up
Term
Gravity
Definition
The force that holds us to the earth
Term
Balanced Force
Definition
Equal forces acting on each other in different directions
Term
Newton's Second Law of Motion
Definition
The acceleration of an object depends on its mass and the amount of force applied to it
Term
Acceleration=
Definition
Force/ Mass
Term
Free Fall
Definition
When only one force is acting on an object and that is gravity
Term
Law of Universal Gravitation
Definition
The force of gravity that acts upon all objects in the universe
Term
Momentum=
Definition
Mass*Velocity
(kg*m/s)
Term
Terminal Velocity
Definition
The maximum velocity that a faling object can reach
Term
Newtons Third Law of Motion
Definition
When one object exerts a force on a second object the second object exerts a force back on the first
Term
Conservation of Momentum
Definition
States the total momentum of an object doesn't change it is the same before and after the interaction
Term
Centripetal Force
Definition
The force that makes an object move in a circle
Term
*Essay*
What forces are acting upon you when you slide down a water slide? What type of friction is present? If the water slide were dry would the frictional forces be different?
Definition
Term
*Essay*
Explain how force mass and acceleration are related. Which of Newton's law explains this? Explain how the other 2 change if 1 is increased. Be specific.
Definition
Term
*Essay*
Explain the difference between balanced and unbalanced forces. Include what net force is and how it is related to balanced and unbalanced forces. Give one example of each type of force.
Definition
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