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| As a young man, Freud harbored a strong wish to make a great discovery and thus to become famous. One such attempt involved the anesthetic properties of the drug... |
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| When Freud abandoned the _______ theory, he dramatically changed the course of psychoanalysis. |
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| Freud's heavy emphasis on ______ motivation allows for opposing explanations for the same observation. |
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| Freud believed that our ________ endowment, or inherited unconscious images, sometimes influences our behavior. |
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| Unconscious images may become ________ after being distorted, disguised, or otherwise transformed. |
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| the ____ serves as the pleasure principle. |
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| the superego has two parts, the _____ and the conscience. |
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| A ___ receives sexual pleasure form inflicting pain on other people. |
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| According to Freud, the two great instincts are sex and ____. |
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| Moral anxiety results from the ego's relationship with the ___. |
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| Defense mechanisms protest the ego against the pain of ___. |
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| A ____ formation is marked by the repression of one impulse and the ostentatious expression of its exact opposite. |
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| the defense mechanism whereby a person redirects unwanted urges onto another person or object is called ____. |
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| The defense that involves the repression of the sexual instinct and the substitution of cultural or social accomplishments is called.... |
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| The infantile stage is divided into three substages: oral, ____, and phallic. |
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| Freud believed that _________ differences are responsible for different psychosexual development in boys and girls during the phallic stage. |
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| the castration complex takes the form of ____ for girls. |
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| the castration complex takes the form of ___ for boys. |
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| The proper resolution of the _____ results in the emergence of a mature superego for boys. |
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| Psychoanalytic doctrine is based in part on Freud's analysis of his own dreams. t or f |
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| Freud regarded himself mostly as a philosopher. t or f |
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| Freud's data were based mostly on experimental investigation. t or f |
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| Freud's lifelong friendship with Carl Jung greatly influenced the final shape of psychoanalysis. t or f |
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| Unlike many of his other theories, Freud's famous suction theory was one he never changed. t or f |
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| Freud believed that people are motivated mostly by unconscious urges. t or f |
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| Ideas that are not conscious but that can become so quite easily are said by Freud to belong to the presoncsious. t or f |
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| The superego serves the idealistic and moralistic principles. t or f. |
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| psychoanalysis rests on two great instincts or drives: sex and hunger. to or f |
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| The aim of an instinct is to seek pleasure. true or false. |
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| Neurotic Anxiety stems from the ego's dependence on the id. t or f |
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| Defense mechanisms defend the id against anxiety. t or f |
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| Repressions are the most basic of the defense mechanisms because they underlie all other defense mechanisms. t or f |
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| The permanent attachment of libido onto an earlier stage of development best describes the defense mechanism of fixation. t or f |
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| Sublimations often benefit society. t or f |
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| The principle source of frustration during the oral period is weaning. t or f |
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| For boys and girl the Oedipus complex occurs prior to the castration complex. t or f |
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| Freud's theory rates high on falsifiablity. |
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| The twin cornerstones of psychoanalytic motivation are... |
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| Freud began psychoanalysis shortly after.. |
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| As a young man, Freud was strongly motivated to... |
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| win fame by making a great discovery. |
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| What analogy did Freud use to illustrate the relationship between the ego and the id? |
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| Which of these manifests both sex and aggression - |
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| A ________ receives sexual pleasure from receiving pain inflicted by others. |
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| Freud called the mouth, anus, and genitals... |
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| The guilt a person experiences after violating personal standards of conduct is called... |
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| According to Freud, anxiety is felt by the... |
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| Defense Mechanisms protect the ego against... |
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| In Freudian theory, anxiety triggers.. |
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| After a drive or image have been repressed it.. |
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1. may remain umchanged in the unconscious.
2. could force its way into consciousness in an unchanged form.
3. Could be expressed in a disguised or distorted form. |
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| With this defense mechanism, a repressed desire fins an opposite and exaggerated expression... |
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| A completely weaned child goes back to the bottle after a younger sister is born. This return to a more infantile pattern of behavior expressed a... |
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| Chad ahs a great admiration for his history teacher. He attempts to imitate this teacher's lifestyle and mabberisms. this is an example of... |
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| This defense mechanism, unlike others, usually results in some benefit to society. |
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| To Freud, the most crucial stage of development is... |
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| The anal triad consists of all EXCEPT... |
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| aggression. (the triad is miserliness, stubbornness, and compulsive neatness) |
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| For boys the Oedipus complex is solved when they... |
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| identify with their father at around age 5 or 6 |
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| Freud believed that with few exceptions the unconscious meaning of dreams is an expression of... |
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| Psychoanalytic theory is most likely to include this technique... |
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| During the past dozen or so years, psychoanalysis has received most research support from... |
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| What are the three levels of Mental Functioning for Freud? |
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| Unconscious, Conscious, and Preconscious. |
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| What are the two parts of the Unconscious processes originate from??? |
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| Repression and phylogenetic endowment |
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| What is the blocking out of anxiety filled experiences? |
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| What is the inherited experiences that lie beyond an individual's personal experience? |
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| Where are the images that are not in awareness but that can become conscious either quite easily or with some level of difficulty? |
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| Where are the ideas that stem from either the perception of external stimuli or from the unconscious or preconscious after they have evaded censorship? |
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| What serves as the pleasure principle and contains our basic instincts? |
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| The Id (PRIMARY PROCESSES) |
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| What is governed by the reality principle and is responsible for reconsiling the unrealistic demands of the id and the superego? |
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| Ego (Secondary processes) |
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| What serves as the idealistic principle and has two subsystems? |
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| What is the part of the Superego that results form punishment for improper behavior? |
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| What is the part of the Superego that stems form the rewards for socially acceptable behavior? |
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| What is the destructive instinct which aims to return a person to an inorganic state, but it is ordinarily directed against other people? |
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| Which level of mental functioning feels anxiety? |
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| Neurotic anxiety stems from the ego's relation with the... |
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Definition
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| Moral anxiety stems from the ego's relationship with the... |
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| Realistic anxiety is form the ego's relationship with the.. |
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| Which defense mechanism is most basic, and forces unwanted anxiety loaded experiences into the unconscious? |
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| When psychic energy is blocked at one stage of development... |
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| ______ is seeing in others those unacceptable feelings or behaviors that actually reside in one's own unconscious. |
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| What are Freud's psychosexual stages of Development? |
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Definition
Infantile Period - oral, anal, phallic.
Latency Period.
Genital Period.
Maturity. |
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| With ..... patients are required to say whatever comes to mind, no matter how irrelevant or distasteful. |
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| Successful therapy rests on the patient's ______ of childhood sexual or aggressive feelings onto the therapists and away from symptom formation? |
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| Patient's ____ to change is seen as progress because it indicates that therapy has advanced beyond superficial conversation. |
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