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Name some examples of communicable diseases |
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-incubation - pathogen enters body -prodromal - most contagious, develop symptoms -illness- severe symptoms -recovery - body returns to homeostasis |
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virus, bacteria, fungi, or protozoan |
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What do WBCs do? What do T Cells do? |
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alert the immune system that alerts the immune system that a pathogen has entered the body T cells try to destroy it |
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a disorder in which the pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin |
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a heart condition in which a person experiences chest pain resulting from narrowed coronary arteries because the heart isn't getting enough oxygen |
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Define: congestive heart failure |
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-caused by heart attack -when the heart pumps below normal -fluid accumulates in the lungs |
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Define: multiple sclerosis |
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disease where the protective covering of nerve fibers in the brain and spine are destroyed causing numbness in the body |
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What can birth control pills do besides prevent pregnancy? |
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-reduce menstrual cramps/bleeding |
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t-shaped device with a copper wire that is inserted into the uterus and is effective for 10 years |
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What does implantable contraception cost? |
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What is the only morning after pill marketed in the U.S.? |
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STD causing a growth that is soft/hard, white/flesh colored, resembling a cauliflower |
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Which form of hepatitis does not have a vaccine? How is it transmitted? |
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C blood exposure, drug needles, infected mother->baby |
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What do treatments for herpes do? |
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reduce, shorten duration, and reduce symptoms of outbreaks temporarily |
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What is the function of vitamins/minerals? |
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how much of your daily caloric intake should be carbs? |
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how much of your daily caloric intake should be protein? |
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how much of your daily caloric intake should be fats? |
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Complete protein comes from... |
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animal products such as meat and eggs |
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TO calcuclate your daily caloric intake you must... |
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factor in your BMR, how much you exercise, and thermogenesis |
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source of energy found in food |
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You should consume no more than ___ mg of SODIUM/DAY |
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You should consume no more than ___mg of CHOLESTEROL/day |
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incorrect use of prescription/OTC drugs |
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intentional use of a drug w/o health or medical reasons |
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written consent by a doctor obtain a drug |
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drug that interferes with the 5 senses and causes a person to imagine things that are not real |
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-cocaine -ephedrine -amphetamine |
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drug that speeds up the CNS, may cause immediate death |
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reuce the amount of O2 going to the brain causing permanent brain damage |
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Halfway houses provide... |
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food, treatment, job skills, and counseling |
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the process a drug user goes through to get the addictive substance withdrawn from the body |
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Several withdrawal symptoms include.... |
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twitching, cramps, nausea, and vomiting |
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drug that depresses the CNS (calming effect) (ex: percocet, but you don't need to know that) |
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Define: slash-and-burn agriculture |
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burned vegetation to farm rainforest environment |
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What was the "classic age" in MAYAN civilization? |
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Definition
The cities of Tikal and Copan were built |
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What was the Mayan territory made up of? (that would be on a political map) |
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What linked Mayans together? |
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What was the Mayan belief in relation to their king? |
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he communicated with the gods |
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A heavy ball is thrown through stone rings with elbows, knees, hips |
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Did the Mayans believe in human sacrifice? |
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Which civilization's decline is a mystery? What are some theories? |
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Mayas -overuse of resouces -drought -warfare -abuse of power |
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What was the social order of the Mayas? |
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priests/warriors THEN merchants/skilled craftsmen THEN farmers, slaves |
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-365 day calendar -260 day calendar -among first civilizations to invent zero -Glyphs (Writing system) -Codex (record book) |
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Who were the first Aztecs? |
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-unlucky farmers looking for a home -Likely subjects of Toltecs |
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What is the symbol that told the Aztecs to set up a civilization? |
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An eagle on a cactus eating a snake |
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floating gardens in Aztec civilization |
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Which civilization used goose quills filled with gold as money? |
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Which civilization's children attended school until they were 15? |
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-260 day calendar -365 day calendar -Less advanced glyphs |
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Which civilization had no merchants? |
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colored knotted cords used to track movement of goods (Inca) |
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equivalent of an Inca commune which had a chief that reported to a higher gov't official |
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Which god was the most important to the Incas? |
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Which civilization rarely sacrificed humans? |
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-Argentinian dictator -Gained power in 1923 with a military coux -got support of people from Eva (/Evita) -remarried, wife takes over when Juan dies, is overthrown by military coux |
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Name some of Juan Peron's reforms |
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-minimum wage -8 hr workday -paid vacation -built schools/hospitals/orphanages |
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NAME THAT LADY Ev(it)a Peron |
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-Connection to working Argentinian people -convinced Juan to make reforms that he did -died at 33 of cancer -championed woman's rights |
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