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Definition
Cluny III
1157
Burgundian
- Similar to St. Gall Plan
- Basilica-type w/ major & minor transepts
- Nave: 100' tall, double aisles w/ stepping arches--shorter one buttress taller one, also allows for more light
- Radiating chapels around apse + E. side of transepts
- Built in stone, dismantled after Fr. Rev.
- Slightly pointed arches--less outward thrust
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Definition
St. Lazare
Autun
1120
Burgundian
- Inspired by Cluny III
- Tympana of Last Judgment most important part
- Column capitals depict stories from Bible
- Used roman proportions (1st story arches double height & 3xs as wide as 2nd story arches)
- A lot of windows
- Nave: barrel vaulting, aisles: groin
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Term
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Definition
St. Lazare
Autun
1120
Burgundian
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Term
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Definition
Ste. Madeleine
Vezelay
1120
Burgundian
- Relics of Mary Magdaline
- Tympana of Descent of Holy Spirit
- Narthex on west end
- Only slight transept, mostly all glass apse
- Nave: slightly groin vaults with red & white polychrome transverse arches ; aisles: groin
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Term
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Definition
Ste. Madeleine
Vezelay
1120
Burgundian |
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Term
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Definition
Abbey Church
Fontenay
1140
Cistercian
- Plan of entire monestary based on square module
- Square apse
- Short nave w/ barrel vaults, aisles: transverse barrel
- Floor: compacted earth
- Very simple west front--no ornamentation
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Term
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Definition
St. Pierre Angouleme 1100 Aquitaine
- Exterior
- Extremely ornate west front
- Over 70 sculptures, Lombard bands
- Inspiration from Roman triumphal arches
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Term
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Definition
St. Pierre, Angouleme, 1100, Aquitaine
- Interior
- 3 domes over nave, 1 over crossing supported by massive piers
- Lots of windows-->lots of light
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Term
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Definition
Fontevrault Abbey, Anjou, 1100, Aquitaine
- Exterior
- Very simple, not a lot of ornamentation
- Interior
- Almost identical to St. Pierre except:
- 4 domes in nave, 1 smaller one at crossing
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Term
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Definition
St. Etienne de la Cite, Perigueux, 1100-1150
Aquitaine
- Exterior
- Lombard bands
- Simple
- Interior
- 4 domes, ascending height and width west to east--dramatic
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Term
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Definition
St. Front, Perigueux, 1120, Aquitaine
- Interior
- Greek cross plan--inspired by St. Marks
- 4 domes with 1 at crossing
- Massive!!! Piers support pendentives (which support domes)
- Light colored stone, lots of windows-->light airy feel
- Roman detailing
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Term
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Definition
St. Front, Perigueux, 1120, Aquitaine
- Interior
- Greek cross plan--inspired by St. Marks
- 4 domes with 1 at crossing
- Massive!!! Piers support pendentives (which support domes)
- Light colored stone, lots of windows-->light airy feel
- Roman detailing
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Term
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Definition
St. Gilles-du-Gard, Arles, 1116-70, Provence
- Exterior
- Based on Roman triumphal arch
- Detailed sculpting around door arch + columns (Corinthian taken from local Roman buildings)
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Term
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Definition
St. Trophime, Arles, 1140-70, Provence
- Exterior
- Detailed sculpting, tympana
- Interior
- Pointed arches w/ barrel vaulting
- Very narrow aisles
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Term
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Definition
St. Trophime, Arles, 1140-70, Provence
- Cloister
- Double columns w/ Corinthian capitals
- Ribbed quadrant vaulting
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Term
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Definition
Notre Dame du Port, Clermont-Ferrand, 1100s, Auvergne
- Exterior
- Elaborate decoration like mosaic
- Pitched roof over nave
- Tall lantern at crossing--lets in a lot of light
- Interior
- Barrel vaults in nave, groin in aisles
- Gallery level above aisle-->Dark nave -->adds emphasis to crossing
- Radiating chapels on apse & east end of transept
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Term
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Definition
Abbey Church of the Men (St. Etienne), Caen
1060-1080, Norman
- Exterior
- Simple façade w/ Lombard bands
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Term
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Definition
Abbey Church of the Men (St. Etienne), Caen, 1060-1080, Norman ii. Interior 1) Long nave w/ aisles 2) Ribbed vaulting in nave, pointed arches 3) Apse looks scalloped b/c theres so many radiating chapels 4) Clerestories |
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Term
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Definition
Cluny III, 1157, Burgundian
- Similar to St. Gall Plan
- Basilica-type w/ major & minor transepts
- Nave: 100' tall, double aisles w/ stepping arches--shorter one buttress taller one, also allows for more light
- Radiating chapels around apse + E. side of transepts
- Built in stone, dismantled after Fr. Rev.
- Slightly pointed arches--less outward thrust
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Term
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Definition
St. Gilles du Gard, Arles, 1140-70, Provence
- Exterior
- Based on Roman triumphal arch
- Detailed sculpting around door arch + columns (Corinthian taken from local Roman buildings)
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Term
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Definition
Notre Dame du Port, Clermont-Ferrand, 1100s
Auvergne
- Exterior
- Elaborate decoration like mosaic
- Pitched roof over nave
- Tall lantern at crossing--lets in a lot of light
- Interior
- Barrel vaults in nave, groin in aisles
- Gallery level above aisle-->Dark nave -->adds emphasis to crossing
- Radiating chapels on apse & east end of transept
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Term
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Definition
Fontevrault Abbey, Anjou, 1117, Aquitaine
- Exterior
- Very simple, not a lot of ornamentation
- Interior
- Almost identical to St. Pierre except:
- 4 domes in nave, 1 smaller one at crossing
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