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French Revolution
French Revolution
19
History
10th Grade
03/11/2014

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Cards

Term
First Estate
Definition
Highest class made up of the clergy
Term
Clergy
Definition
Church officials
Term
Second Estate
Definition
2nd highest class of the French class system
Term
3rd Estate
Definition
The lowest class of the French Class system which included farmers, city dwellers and middle class (Bourgeoisie)
Term
Louis the XVI
Definition
King of France during the French Revolution
Term
Bourgeoisie
Definition
Middle Class which was part of the 3rd estate but was often wealthier and more educated than those in the 1st and 2nd estate.
Term
estates general
Definition
Meeting where the three estates sent representatives to decide which group would be taxed.
Term
national assembly
Definition
The Third Estate representatives left the estates general because it was unfair and created this new representative group.
Term
tennis court oath
Definition
The National Assembly made a promise not to leave until they had a document explaining their demands to the King
Term
Storming of Bastille
Definition
Citizens of Paris broke into the armory and political prison. It was considered to be French Independence day and the beginning of the French Revolution.
Term
Declaration of Rights of Man
Definition
The document the National Assembly drafted which was a list of basic rights the people demanded from the King. Considered to be the French Bill of Rights.
Term
emigres
Definition
Members of the first and second estate that fled France and went to Austria and Prussia.
Term
reign of terror
Definition
Period of time when the a group called the Jacobins hunted down all the people from the 1st and 2nd estate were putting them to the Guillotine
Term
Maximilian Robespierre
Definition
Leader of the Jacobins who were responsible for the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution
Term
Napoleon
Definition
The General who came to power during the French Revolution and created an Empire before being defeated by the European Coalition
Term
Civil Code/Napoleonic Code
Definition
The document that Napoleon brought to all the lands he defeated which gave the citizens equal rights.
Term
Coalition
Definition
A group of countries that work together. During the French Revolution England, Russia, Prussia and Austria worked together to defeat France.
Term
Continental System
Definition
Napoleon’s attempt to defeat England by not allowing his European Empire or Allies to trade England
Term
Congress of Vienna
Definition
Leaders of Austria, Prussia, Russia and England met to determine what would happen in Europe after the Napoleonic Wars. They wanted to make sure that no new revolution started.
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