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Quel groupe est-ce que ce (nominal, verbal, prépositionel): "La jeune femme" |
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Quel groupe est-ce que ce (nominal, verbal, prépositionel): est entrée dans le magasin |
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Quel groupe est-ce que ce (nominal, verbal, prépositionel): pour acheter du beurre |
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sample word: apprend a prɑ̃ |
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Give the phonetic spelling of the following words: su, ceux, sœur |
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Give the phonetic spelling of the following words: bu, bœufs, bœuf |
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Give the phonetic spelling of the following words: vu, veux, veulent |
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What phonetic letter are these words associated with? mon, oncle, son |
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What phonetic letter are these words associated with: Vincent, parisien, besoin, juin |
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What phonetic letter are these words associated with: Vincent, agent, en, banlieue |
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What phonetic letter are these words associated with: depuis, juin |
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Sample phrase: neuf ans, neuf heures |
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Definition
[nœ vɑ̃ ] and [nœ vœr] !!!cas spécial |
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What is the articulation of the voyelle [i] antérieur, écarté, très fermé et oral |
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Definition
antérieur, écarté, très fermé et oral |
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What is the phonetic spelling of these words: si, île, maïs, stylo |
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Definition
[si], [île], [ma is], [sti lo] |
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What letters is the vowel [i] associated with? |
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What letters is the vowel [e] associated with? |
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Definition
é, ée, es, ai, ay, ei, ez also -er, -ez, -ai, -ais, -ait, -aient |
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What characteristics of articulation does the vowel [e] have? |
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Definition
antérieur, écarté, fermé et oral |
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What characteristics of articulation does the vowel [ɛ] have? antérieur, écarté, ouvert et oral |
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antérieur, écarté, ouvert et oral |
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What letters is the vowel [ɛ] associated with? |
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Sample words: lève, tête, elle, laide, ayons, peine |
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Definition
[lɛv], [tɛt], [ɛl], [lɛd], [ɛ jɔ̃ ], [pɛn] |
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What particular words with the letters -ay are exceptional? |
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Definition
pays (and derivations) and abbaye e.g. pays = [pe i], paysage = [pe i zaʒ], paysan =[pe i zɑ̃ ], abbaye = [a be i] |
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Sample exceptional words with the vowel [ɛ]: événement, céleri, médecin, crémerie |
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Definition
[e vɛn mɑ̃ ], [sɛl ri], [mɛt sɛ̃], [krɛm ri] |
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What characteristics of articulation does the vowel [y] have? |
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Definition
antérieur, arrondi, très fermé et oral |
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What letters does the vowel [ø] correspond to? |
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Definition
eu and œu bleu = [blø] and nœud = [nø] veux = [vø] and peux = [pø] |
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What important suffixes uses the sound [ø]? |
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Definition
-eux, -euse paresseux = [pa.rɛ.sø] paresseuse = [pa.rɛ.søz] |
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What characteristics of articulation does the vowel [œ] have? |
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Definition
antérieur, arrondi, ouvert et oral |
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What letters correspond to the vowel [œ]? |
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Definition
eu and œu, ue (sometimes) il veulent = [il vœl] and sœur = [sœr] cueille = [kœj] and orgueil = [ɔr gœj] mot exceptionelle: œil = [œj] |
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What are the articulation characteristcs of the vowel[u]? |
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Definition
postérieur, arrondi, très fermé et oral |
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What are the letters associated with the vowel [o]? |
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Definition
o, ô, eau et au trop = [tro] tôt = [to] hameau = [a mo] au = [o] typically an [o] is used instead of a [ɔ] if it is the last sound in a word |
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What are the characteristics of articulation for the vowel [o]? |
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Definition
postérieur, arrondi, fermé et oral |
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What letters are associated with the vowel [ɔ]? |
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Definition
o and au (less frequently au) tonne = [tɔn], joli = [ʒɔ li] Laure = [lɔr] |
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What are the articulation characteristics of the vowel [ɔ]? |
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Definition
postérieur, arrondi, ouvert et oral |
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Sample words for the vowel [ɔ] |
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Definition
botte, note, donne, nonne, sonne, tonne, gomme, comme, molle, bosse |
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What letters are associated with the nasal vowel [ɛ̃ ]? |
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Definition
aim, ain, eim, ein, im, in, ym, yn, un, um and words ending in: -en; -ien, -yen, -éen |
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Sample words associated with the nasal vowel [ɛ̃ ] |
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Definition
faim[fɛ̃ ], plein [plɛ̃], sympathique[sɛ̃ pa tik], parfum[par fɛ̃], train[trɛ̃ ], simple[sɛ̃ pl], syndicat[sɛ̃ di ka], Reims[rɛ̃s], pim[pɛ̃ ], lundi[lɛ̃ di] lycéen[li se ɛ̃ ], gardien[gar djɛ̃ ], moyen[mwa jɛ̃ ] |
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There are two other possible endings that produce the sound [ɛ̃ ], what are they? |
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Definition
oin, oing moins=[mwɛ̃ ] poing=[pwɛ̃ ] |
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-um usually produces a nasal sound, what are the exceptions? |
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Definition
album=[al bɔm] maximum=[mak si mɔm] aquarium=a kwa rjɔm] |
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What letter are associated with the nasal vowel [ɑ̃] |
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Definition
an, am, en, em, aen, aon dans[dɑ̃ ], chambre[ʃɑ̃br], parent[pa rɑ̃], exemple[eg zɑ̃pl], Caen[kɑ̃], paon[pɑ̃] |
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Certain words ending in -en don't end with the [ɑ̃] sound, give two examples |
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Definition
abdomen=[ab dɔ mɛn] amen=[a mɛn] |
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What are the articulation charateristics of the nasal vowel [ɑ̃ ]? |
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Definition
antérieur, écarté, très ouvert et nasale |
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What numbers use the nasal vowel [ɑ̃] |
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What prefix produces the sound [ɑ̃] |
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What sounds is the vowel [ɔ̃] associated with? |
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Definition
on and om bon=[bɔ̃] combien=[kɔ̃ bjɛ̃ ] |
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Sample words: Simon, Simone |
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Where is the sound [ɔ̃] often found? |
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Definition
The end of nous verbs i.e. demandons, partirons, répondions and the possessive adjectives mon, ton, son also, ont, sont, font, vont |
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What is the phonetic spelling for "il y a" |
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What are the 3 semi-voyelle sounds? |
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What is the general rule pertaining to written and pronounced vowels as they pertain to semi vowels? |
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Definition
In general a written and pronounced vowel follows a semi-vowel. hier [jɛr] yuex [jø] |
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What letters is the semi-vowel [w] associated with? |
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Definition
oi, oî, oy, oe, oê loi [lwa], coin [kwɛ̃], boîte [bwat], voyelle [vwa yɛl], moelle [mwal], poêle [pwal] |
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What letter combination do does the sound [j] sometimes correspond to? |
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Definition
-il and -ill ail [aj] vielle [vɛj] |
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hat is the articulation of the voyelle [j] |
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Definition
antérieur, écarté, très très fermé et oral |
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What characteristics of articulation does the vowel [ɥ] have? |
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Definition
antérieur, arrondi, très très fermé et oral |
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What are the articulation characteristcs of the vowel [w] |
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Definition
postérieur, arrondi, très très fermé et oral |
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What is the rule for letter combinations and the semi-vowel [j] |
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Definition
i,y + V ->jV hier [jɛr], yeux [jø], lyons [ljɔ̃], liant [ljɑ̃ ], liez [lje] |
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What is the rule for letter combinations and the semi-vowel [w]. |
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Definition
ou+V -> wV oui [wi], ouest [wɛst], louant [lwɑ̃], jouons [ʒwɔ̃], nouer [nwe] |
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What is the rule for letter combinations and the semi-vowel [ɥ]. |
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Definition
u + V -> ɥV nuit [nɥi], lueur [lɥœr], tuant [tɥɑ̃ ], tuons [tɥɔ̃], tué [tɥe] |
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Sample words with the semi-voyelle [w] |
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voyage [vwa jaʒ] foyer [fwa je] |
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What is the articulation of the voyelle [ə]? |
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Definition
antérieur, arrondi, fermé ou ouvert et oral |
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What other pronounciations is the sound [ə] very close to? |
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What 9 monosyllables is [ə] associated with? |
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Definition
je, me, te, le, se, ce, que, de, ne |
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What 2 factors would cause an 'e' at the beginning of a word or in the middle of a word to be pronounced [ə]? |
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Definition
1. If it is followed a single pronounced consonant followed by a vowel or a semi vowel. mener [mə ne] revoir [rə vwar] re(ch)erche [rə ʃɛrʃ] Exception: if the 'e' is followed by a double consonant it becomes [ɛ] or a [e]. eg. verrai [vɛ re], lessive [le siv] |
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What exception is there to the double consontant exception for 'e'? |
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Definition
if 're' is followed by 'ss' it is pronounced [ə]. ressource [rə surs] |
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What consonant grouping following an 'e' would cause that 'e' to be pronounced [ə]? |
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Definition
'e' followed by C + L or R secret [sə kre] replier [rə pli je] |
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Notable spellings for words with [ə] |
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Definition
appeler [ap le] amener [am ne] mener [mə ne] acheter [a ʃte] |
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