Shared Flashcard Set

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French chateaux and Classicism
16th-18th centuries
14
Architecture
Undergraduate 1
05/11/2011

Additional Architecture Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
[image]
Definition

Wing of Francois I, Blois, Loire Valley, 1515-24

  • emphasis of horizontal
  • bottom portion: Ital. influence, dormers & roof: Medieval French
  • staircase! highly decorated (salemanders)

Term
[image]
Definition

Domenico da Cortona, Chateau at Chambord, Loire Valley, 1519-1547

 

  • medieval scheme, incl moat
  • divided in 2: white stone (feels horizontal)& dark highly ornamented dormers & chimenys (feels veritcal)
  • staircase! double spiral

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Francois Mansart, Chateau of Maisons, near Paris, 1642-61

  • entry sequence
  • strong axis
  • facade: verticality, classical & crisp, depth
  • staircase!

Term
[image]
Definition

Palace of Versailles for Louis XIV, near Paris, 1624-1764

 

  • garden facade: JH Mansart, horizontality (roof hidden)
  • Gallery of Mirrors
  • Royal chapel: gothic proportions

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Azay-le-Rideau, Loire Valley, 1518-27

  • surrounded by pond
  • hunting grounds
  • medieval: pitched roofs
  • turrets integrated into bldg

Term
[image]
Definition

Chenonceau, Loire Valley

  • gallery bridges over river--for artwork or dances

Term
[image]
Definition

Sebastiano Serlio, Ancy-le-Franc, Burgundy, 1546

  • pylasters+ niches=rythm

Term
[image]
Definition

Philibert de L'Orme, Chateau d'Anet, near Paris, 1550

  • 1st real Fr. arch-->didnt want to copy Itals
  • dry moat & huge entrance
  • chapel
  • Ecole de Beaux-Arts

Term
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Definition

Louis Le Vau, Vaux-le-Vicompte, near Paris, 1657-1661

 

 

Term
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Definition

Place Royal, for King Henri IV, Paris 1605-1612

 

  • garden in center w/ aristocratic townhouses
  • isolated from fabric of city
  • unified-red brick, white stone
  • arcade
  • verticality

 

Term
[image]
Definition

JH Mansart,Place Vendome,  Paris, 1700

 

  • fancy shops
  • horizontality

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Church of the Sorbonne, Paris, 1635

 

  • Il Gesu-esque
  • dome!
  • 2 fronts

 

Term
[image]
Definition

JH Mansart,Dome des Invalides,  for King Louis XIV, Paris, 1680-91

 

  • tomb of Napolean
  • doric & ionic orders
  • triple shell dome

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Louis le Vau, East Facade, Louvre, , Paris, 1667-70

 

  • simple, classical
  • columns & pylasters-->rythm
  • seen from river by entire city

 

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