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un/une camarade de classe |
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man's shirt
womans blouses
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je suis
tu es
il est
nous sommes
vous êtes
sont
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Qu'est-ce qu'il y a dans...? |
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to have
j'ai
tu as
il a
nous avons
vous avez
ils ont |
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jouer aux cartes
au billard
au football
au tennis
aux jeux vidéo |
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play cards
pool
soccer
tennis
video games
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les États-Unis
américaine |
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the United States
American |
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to take
je prends
tu prends
il prends
nous prenons
vous prenez
ils prennent |
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to know
je sais
tu sais
il sait
nous savons
vous savez
ils savent |
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to go
je vais
tu vas
il va
nous allons
vous allez
ils vont |
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to drink
je bois
tu bois
il boit
nous buvons
vous buvez
ils boivent |
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to run
je cours
tu cours
il court
nous courons
vous courez
ils courent |
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to have to
je dois
tu dois
il doit
nous devons
vous devez
ils doivent |
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to sleep
je dors
tu dors
il dort
nous dormons
vous dormez
ils dorment |
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to do
je fais
tu fais
il fait
nous faisons
vous faites
ils font |
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to be able to
je peux
tu peux
il peut
nous pouvons
vous pouvez
ils peuvent |
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to come
je viens
tu viens
il vient
nous venons
vous venez
ils viennent |
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to want
je veux
tu veux
il veut
nous voulons
vous voulez
ils veulent |
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to buy
je achète
tu achètes
il achète
nous achetons
vous achetez
ils achètent
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to go out
je sors
tu sors
il sort
nous sortons
vous sortez
ils sortent |
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to leave
je pars
tu pars
il part
nous partons
vous partez
ils partent |
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to smell/ feel good
je sens
tu sens
il sent
nous sentons
vous sentez
ils sentent |
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to lie
je mens
tu mens
il ment
nous mentons
vous mentez
ils mentent |
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to fall asleep
je s'endors
tu s'endors
il s'endort
nous s'endormons
vous s'endormez
ils s'endorment
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transmission of political opinions, beliefs and values |
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the interrelated beliefs about government |
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surveys of public opinion accuracy is dependent on |
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relates results with background of respondent |
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considered realigning election (dem. party lost Congress) |
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Single member legislative district |
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winner takes all or only one candidate per district (results in a dominant two party system of government |
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results in dominant two party system of government |
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you win with less than a majority but received the most votes and is key to retaining a dominant two party system |
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Dispensing political favors |
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you can vote for all candidates |
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you must register with a party |
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manipulation of legislative district boundaries to benefit a candidate or party |
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Oder of primary new sources |
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1) TV 2) newspaper 3) radio 4) internet |
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regional presidency primary |
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candidates winning big states |
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Political Action Committees- goal to provide money and get access and influence in public policy and are mostly corporate |
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private groups goal to provide money and get access and influence in public policy and are mostly corporate |
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Political party wants to put people in office |
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supply organization and ideological base Super PAC outside of a party to spend unreported sources of money |
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Groupthink/ zone indifference |
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consensus of majority can stifle minority views which may be correct and people don't question policies carefully |
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overturned limits on what individuals could give or candidates spend on campaigns + Citizens United vs FEC 2010 |
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vocal minority can prevail over the majority by active participation and action |
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Perception equal to reality |
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we all have selective exposure, perception and retention |
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serve as filter to limit one candidate for each party |
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initiatives or referenda measures on the ballot |
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want more service for less taxes |
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"If a nation expects to be ignorant and free, it expects what never was or will be" |
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government is of, by and for the people- 3/4 people survey did not know this |
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democracy depends on informed public opinion |
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leaders that ignore peoples demands risk assassination- data shows this is still true today |
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California is the open meeting law |
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major influence in how members in the legislature vote |
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trust- public generally does not trust government |
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urban minorities, blue-collar and intellectuals because of positive correlation between welfare recipients, labor unions and liberal tendencies of academics and universities |
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Republicans tend to favor |
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corporate freedom, less government and less taxes and regulation |
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Proportional representation allows for |
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more than one representative per district |
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Successful political influence is achieved by |
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sharing power, building coalitions and delegating responsibility |
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issue oriented, rely on name recognition, party ID, slate mailers and endorsements. more candidate-style centered than party or issue centered |
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homeowners and seniors citizens |
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are often former legislators |
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resulting in redistricting must take place every 10 years based on census |
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redistricting required- shift power to sunbelt and urban areas from rural republican |
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redistricting required- shift power to sunbelt and urban areas from rural republican |
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reports on timely, dramatic, compelling events- of it bleeds it leads (valuable watchdog role) |
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interpretative and editorialized which at the excess can turn healthy skepticism into corrosive cynicism and loss of candidates and voter participation and trust in government |
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direct contributions to candidates |
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money to political parties (no limits) |
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Removing the President requires |
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majority of House (impeach) and 2/3 Senate (convict)- thus out of office only |
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White house staff departments |
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Lobbying, Congress, legal and news media |
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can not obstruct justice, hand over evidence , executive privilege not a defense |
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Clinton VS Powers and Clinton Vs Luensky |
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can not obstruct justice, hand over evidence , executive privilege not a defense |
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Votes of electoral college needed to be elected president |
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example of strong party government approach to making public policy (hand guns) |
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President has more power foreign policy than domestic (T/F) |
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Exclusive power of the president |
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unilateral power in making war, treaty and neutrality |
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grants all state's electoral votes to candidate who receives most of the popular votes |
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Bundling of campaign money |
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used by PACs and Super PACs +527 groups |
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Most California ballot measures come from |
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special interests to buy signatures |
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are a combo of legislators, corp/lrhor groups and lobbyists |
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are party officials and elected leaders at pres. convention |
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Capture theory or co-optation |
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- officials/ agencies under influence of those they are to regulate or supervise or have over sight |
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