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NCO Promotion Testing: Chapter 3, Organization
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06/02/2013

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Term
The U.S. Armed Forces are not separate and independent parts of the government; rather, they compose one of the instruments of national policy. Since the birth of the nation, policies and directives have been made by
Definition
civilians assigned to the military and to the executive and legislative branches of the government
Term
Military leaders do not make national military policy decisions. Civilian leadership is a key concept in the military organization, beginning with the President's role as
Definition
Commander in Chief (CINC)
Term
What establishes the basic principle of civilian control of the Armed Forces?
Definition
the U.S. Constitution
Term
The U.S. Constitution establishes the basic principle of civilian control of the Armed Forces. As Commander in Chief, the President has final command authority. However, as head of the executive branch, he is subject to the checks and balances system of
Definition
the legislative and judicial branches
Term
Established by the National Security Act of 1947, the Department of Defense's function is
Definition
to maintain and employ Armed Forces
Term
The DoD includes the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Joint Staff, and the Departments of the Army, Navy, and Air Force. As the civilian head of the DoD, the Secretary of Defense (SECDEF) reports directly to
Definition
the President
Term
The civilian head of the Department of Defense is
Definition
the Secretary of Defense
Term
The Department of Defense, which includes the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Joint Staff, and the Departments of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, was established by
Definition
the National Security Act of 1947
Term
The President appoints the SECDEF with the advice and consent of
Definition
the Senate
Term
The _________ serves as principal defense policy advisor to the President, and is responsible for the formulation of general defense policy and policy related to all matters of direct and primary concern to the DoD, and for the execution of approved policy.
Definition
Secretary of Defense (SECDEF)
Term
The operational chain of command runs from the President to the _____________ to the combatant commanders.
Definition
Secretary of Defense (SECDEF)
Term
This agency assists the SECDEF in matters requiring a long-range view and in formulating broad defense policy. It consists of the SECDEF (Chairman); the Deputy SECDEF; Secretaries of the Army, Navy, and Air Force; the CJCS; Under Secretaries of Defense; the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition; and the four service chiefs.
Definition
the Armed Forces Policy Council
Term
Who is NOT a member of the Armed Forces Policy Council?
Definition
the Commander in Chief
Term
There are five Under Secretaries of Defense (Policy; Comptroller; Personnel and Readiness; Acquisition, Technology and Logistics; and Intelligence) who assist the SECDEF. The SECDEF receives staff assistance from a number of agencies, such as
Definition
Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA)
Security Service
Defense Logistics Agency (DLA)
Term
The Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS), is selected from the officers of the regular components of the Armed Forces and is
Definition
appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate
Term
The Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, outranks all other officers of the Armed Forces. However, the Chairman may not exercise command over the JCS or any of the Armed Forces because the operational chain of command runs from the President to the SECDEF to the
Definition
Combatant Commanders
Term
Although the Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, outranks all other officers of the Armed Forces, the Chairman may not exercise command over the JCS or any of the Armed Forces because the operational chain of command runs from the President to the SECDEF to the combatant commanders. However, a provision of this law permits the President to authorize communications through the CJCS.
Definition
Goldwater-Nichols DoD Reorganization Act of 1986
Term
The principal military advisor to the President, the National Security Council, and the SECDEF is
Definition
CJCS
Term
Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the President and the SECDEF, members of the JCS serve as advisors to the President, SECDEF, and the
Definition
National Security Council
Term
Which of the following is NOT a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff?
A. Chief of Staff, U.S. Army
B. Chief of Naval Operations
C. Secretary of the Air Force
D. Vice Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff
Definition
Secretary of the Air Force
Term
This agency which consists of more than 1,500 military and civilian personnel composed of approximately even numbers of officers from the Army, Navy, and Air Force, assists members of the JCS in carrying out their assigned responsibilities.
Definition
Joint Staff
Term
The Joint Staff's more than 1,500 military and civilian personnel are composed of approximately even numbers of officers from the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Marines make up about _____ of the number allocated to the Navy.
Definition
20%
Term
The President, assisted by the CJCS through the SECDEF, establishes unified combatant commands for the performance of military missions. The _______ assigns military missions.
Definition
SECDEF
Term
The President establishes unified combatant commands for the performance of military missions. The SECDEF assigns military missions. The _____________ deploys, directs, controls, and coordinates the action of the command's forces, conducts joint training exercises, and controls certain support functions.
Definition
Combatant Commander
Term
A unified combatant command has _________ mission and is composed of forces from two or more military departments.
Definition
a broad, continuing
Term
A unified combatant command has a broad, continuing mission and is composed of forces from two or more military departments. The organization of Unified commands are
Definition
on a geographical and functional basis
Term
A unified combatant command has a broad, continuing mission and is composed of forces from two or more military departments. An example is:
Definition
U.S. European Command (USEUCOM)
Term
The organization of Unified commands are on a
geographical and functional basis and include:
Definition
1) U.S. Joint Forces Command (USJFCOM)
2) U.S. European Command (USEUCOM)
3) U.S. Pacific Command (USPACOM)
4) U.S. Northern Command (USNORTHCOM)
5) U.S. Southern Command (USSOUTHCOM)
6) U.S. Central Command (USCENTCOM)
7) U.S. Special Operations Command (USSOCOM)
8) U.S. Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM)
9) U.S. Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM)
Term
A unified combatant command has a broad, continuing mission and is composed of forces from ___________ (number) military departments:
Definition
two or more military departments
Term
Which of the following is NOT a Unified Combatant Command?
A. U.S. Pacific Command (USPACOM)
B. U.S. Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM)
C. Pacific Air Forces (PACAF)
D. U.S. European Command (USEUCOM)
Definition
Pacific Air Forces (PACAF)
Term
Once assigned to a unified command, a force cannot be transferred except by authority of
Definition
the SECDEF or under special procedures of the SECDEF office with the approval of the President
Term
Combined commands consist of forces from more than one _____.
Definition
allied nation
Term
Def of:
1) Unified Command
2) Combined Command
Definition
1) forces from more than one ("two or more") military department
2) forces from more than one allied nation
Term
Since combined commands are
binational or multinational, their missions and responsibilities (including command responsibilities) must
establish, assign, and conform with __________ agreements
Definition
binational and multinational
Term
Examples of multinational commands
Definition
North American Aerospace Defense Command
Combined Forces Command Korea
Allied Command Operations
Term
1) Combatant commanders
2) Component commanders or the commanders of subordinate commands)
Definition
1) are responsible to both the SECDEF and the President.
2) exercise operational control.
Term
The Service Secretaries are responsible for providing efficiently organized, trained, and equipped
ready forces to
Definition
the combatant commanders.
Term
Although operational command of the forces rests with the combatant commanders, the ______________ are responsible for providing efficiently organized, trained, and equipped ready forces to the combatant commanders
Definition
Service Secretaries
Term
Except in ________ matters, the SECDEF can issue orders to a service through its secretary.
Definition
operational
Term
The traditional roles and mission of each branch of service are commonly referred to as
Definition
functions
Term
The SECDEF and the JCS
established the functions of each branch of the Armed Forces in the ______ Agreement of 1948.
Definition
Key West
Term
functions of the Armed Forces are to:
Definition
1) Support and defend the U.S. Constitution against all enemies, foreign and domestic.
2) Ensure, by timely and effective military action, the security of the United States, its possessions, and areas vital to its interests.
3) Uphold and advance the national policies and interests of the United States.
Term
What comprises the Department of the Air Force?
Definition
Headquarters Air Force and its field units
Term
The primary functions of the Air Force include the following:
Definition
-organize, train, equip, and provide forces for strategic air and missile warfare
-organize, train, equip, and provide forces for the support and conduct of psychological operations
-provide equipment, forces, procedures, and doctrine necessary for effective electronic warfare operations
Term
The Secretary of the Air Force is a civilian appointed by _________, with the advice and consent of the Senate.
Definition
the President
Term
According to 10 U.S. Code Section 8013, the SECDEF is responsible for:
Definition
-recruiting, organizing, supplying, equipping (including research and development), training, servicing, mobilizing, demobilizing, and administering (including morale and welfare) personnel;
-maintaining, constructing, outfitting, and repairing military equipment; constructing, maintaining, and repairing buildings, structures, and utilities;
-acquiring real property and interests in real property necessary to carry out the responsibilities
Term
The Air National Guard (ANG) is administered by the National Guard Bureau, a joint bureau of the departments of the Army and Air Force. The ANG is one of the ______ Reserve components of the U.S. Armed Forces that augment the active components.
Definition
7
Term
The CSAF is an Air Force general officer appointed for 4 years by
Definition
the President, by and with the advice and consent of
the Senate
Term
The Air National Guard has both a ________ mission
Definition
federal and state
Term
The Air National Guard has both a federal and state mission. The federal mission is to
Definition
maintain well-trained, well-equipped units available for mobilization during war and provide assistance during national emergencies
Term
The Air National Guard has both a federal and state mission. The state mission is to
Definition
provide protection of life and property, and preserve peace, order and public safety.

These missions are accomplished through emergency relief support during natural disasters
such as floods, earthquakes, and forest fires; search and rescue operations; support to civil defense authorities;
maintenance of vital public services, and counterdrug operations.
Term
The function of the Air Staff is to assist the _________ in carrying out his responsibilities
Definition
Secretary of the Air Force
Term
Members of the Air Staff
Definition
(1) the Chief of Staff,
(2) Vice Chief of Staff,
(3) Deputy Chiefs of Staff,
(4) Assistant Chiefs of Staff,
(5) Surgeon General of the Air Force,
(6) Judge Advocate General of the Air Force,
(7) Chief of the Air Force Reserve,
(8) other members of the Air Force assigned or detailed to the Air Staff, and
(9) civilian employees in the Department of the Air Force assigned or detailed to the Air Staff
Term
The senior headquarters of the Air Force consists of two major entities:
Definition
the Secretariat (including the Secretary of the Air Force and staff) and the Air Staff
Term
The Department of the Air Force field units include
Definition
MAJCOMs, Field Operating Agencies (FOA), and Direct Reporting Units (DRU)
Term
On the topic of MAJCOMs, the Air Force is organized functionally in the United States and _________ overseas.
Definition
geographically
Term
The Department of the Air Force field units include MAJCOMs, field operating agencies (FOA), and direct reporting units (DRU). Which of these represents a major Air Force subdivision having a specific portion of the Air Force mission?
Definition
MAJCOM
Term
Each MAJCOM is directly subordinate to HQ USAF and are interrelated and complementary, providing offensive, defensive, and support elements. An operational command's mission would consists of
Definition
strategic, tactical, space, or defense forces, or of flying forces that directly support such forces
Term
Each MAJCOM is directly subordinate to HQ USAF and are interrelated and complementary, providing offensive, defensive, and support elements. A support command may:
Definition
provide supplies, weapon systems, support systems, operational support equipment, combat materiel,
maintenance, surface transportation, education and training, or special services and other supported
organizations.
Term
Which major command was created by combining its predecessors, Strategic Air Command and Tactical Air Command, and is the primary force provider of combat airpower to America's warfighting commanders?
Definition
Air Combat Command
Term
This major command's primary mission is rapid, global mobility and sustainment of America's armed forces. It also plays a crucial role in providing humanitarian support at home and abroad and provides airlift and aerial refueling for all of America's armed forces.
Definition
Air Mobility Command
Term
Which MAJCOM's mission is to provide an integrated constellation of space and cyberspace capabilities at the speed of need?
Definition
Air Force Space Command
Term
Which MAJCOM's mission is to provide ready airspace and information power to promote U.S. interests in the Asia-Pacific region during peacetime, through crisis, and in war?
Definition
PACAF
Term
As the air component for USEUCOM, this MAJCOM directs air operations in a theater spanning three continents and covering more than 8 million square miles.
Definition
USAFE
Term
In peacetime, USAFE trains and equips U.S. Air Force units pledged to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). In fulfilling its NATO responsibilities, USAFE maintains combat-ready wings based
Definition
from Great Britain to Turkey
Term
This MAJCOM's mission is to develop America's Airmen today for tomorrow by recruiting new people into the Air Force and providing them with military, technical, and flying training.
Definition
AETC
Term
Which Major Command delivers war-winning expeditionary capabilities to the warfighter through development and transition of technology, professional acquisition management, exacting test and evaluation, and world-class sustainment of all Air Force weapon systems?
Definition
Air Force Materiel Command
Term
Which MAJCOM has the mission to present combat-ready Air Force Special Operations Forces to conduct and support global special operations missions?
Definition
Air Force Special Operations Command
Term
The Air Force's newest major command, activated in August 2009, is headquartered at Barksdale AFB, Louisiana, and is responsible for the Nation's three intercontinental ballistic missile wings, the two B-52 wings, and the only B-2 wing.
Definition
Air Force Global Strike Command
Term
This Major Command supports the Air Force mission to defend the United States through control and exploitation of air and space and plays an integral role in the day-to-day Air Force mission. It is not a force held in reserve for possible war or contingency operations.
Definition
AFRC
Term
The Department of the Air Force field units include MAJCOMs, Field Operating Agencies, and Direct Reporting Units. Which is a subdivision of the Air Force directly subordinate to a Headquarters Air Force functional manager and performs field activities beyond the scope of the MAJCOMs?
Definition
Field Operating Agencies
Term
The Department of the Air Force field units include MAJCOMs, Field Operating Agencies, and Direct Reporting Units. The Air Force Personnel Center (AFPC) and the AFOSI are examples of a
Definition
FOA
Term
The Department of the Air Force field units include MAJCOMs, Field Operating Agencies, and Direct Reporting Units. Which are Air Force subdivisions directly subordinate to the CSAF and perform a mission that does not fit into any of the MAJCOMs?
Definition
DRUs
Term
The Department of the Air Force field units include MAJCOMs, Field Operating Agencies, and Direct Reporting Units. The Air Force District of Washington and the USAF Academy are examples of a
Definition
DRUs
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