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Fraud Examination
Chapter 13
38
Accounting
Graduate
11/28/2010

Additional Accounting Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
True/False:  Fraud auditors should be equally concerned with liabilities being overstated as well as understated.
Definition
True
Term
True/False:  Proactive searching for analytical symptoms means that we are looking for accounts that appear too high or too low or that are unusual in some other way.
Definition
True.
Term
True/False:  Confirmations with vendors are an effective way to discover unrecorded liabilities.
Definition
True.
Term
True/False:  Accrued liabilities are important accounts to look at when searching for fraud because it is easy to understate liabilities in these accounts.
Definition
True.
Term
True/False:  Symptoms of unrecorded contingent liabilities can be found by performing analytical procedures on certain financial statement ratios.
Definition
False
Term
True/False:  Some misleading footnotes have no effect on financial statement balances.
Definition
False.
Term
True/False:  Understatement of liability fraud is usually more difficult to find than overstatement of asset fraud.
Definition
True.
Term
True/False:  When searching for unrecorded liabilities, investigating vendors with zero balances would be just as important as as investigating vendors with large balances.
Definition
True
Term
True/False:  Assets most often improperly capitalized are fixed assets such as property or equipment.
Definition
False
Term
True/False:  Financial statement fraud involving footnote disclosures can be either frauds of omission or frauds of commision
Definition
False (not sure on this one...the commission thing threw me off)
Term
True/False:  A company that claims to be something it is not in a 10-K report is committing a kind of financial statement fraud.
Definition
True.
Term
True/False:  Financial statement frauds most often occur in large, well-established companies.
Definition
False
Term
True/False:  Documentary symptoms provide the best opportunity to find contingent liabilities that should be recorded.
Definition
True
Term
True/False:  Comparing financial relationships such as interest expense and debt, or the amount of warranty expense as a percentage of sales, is not helpful in identifying fraud symptoms of understating liabilities.
Definition
False
Term
True/False:  One of the best ways to detect inappropriate capitalization of costs is by making comparisons with other similar companies.
Definition
True.
Term
True/False:  Comparing cash and marketable securities balances with those of similar companies is usually very helpful when looking for analytical symptoms of fraud.
Definition
True
Term
Which of the following is a primary type of transaction that can create liabilities for a company?
Definition
c. All of the above
Term
When accounts payable-related liabilities are understated, purchases and inventory are often _______, or the financial statements don't balance.
Definition
b. Understated
Term
Recognizing something as a revenue instead of as a liability has a positive effect on the reported financial statements because:
Definition
f. a, b, and c are correct.
Term
The most common fraud involving car companies and the warranties they offer would most likely be:
Definition
c. Not recording or underrecording future obligations 
Term
FAS 5 requires contingent liabilities to be recorded as liabilities on the balance sheet if the likelihood of loss or payment is:
Definition
c. Probable.
Term
Analytical symptoms of accounts payable fraud most often relate to reported "accounts payable" balances that appear:
Definition
a. Too low
Term
Proactively searching for analytical symptoms related to financial statement fraud means that we are looking for accounts that appear:
Definition
d. All of the above.
Term
When focusing on changes, you should consider changes from period to period in:
Definition
e. All of the above.
Term
Overstating cash is usually difficult because:
Definition
a. Cash balances can be easily confirmed with banks and other financial institutions.
Term
Inadequate disclosure fraud usually involves:
Definition
c. Both a and b.
Term
When examining whether a company has underrecorded accounts payable, each of the following ratios is helpful except:
Definition
d. Unearned revenue/Accounts payable.
Term
Each of the following is a symptom relating to understatement of liability frauds except:
Definition
e. All of the above are documentary symptoms of understatement liability fraud.
Term
Each of the following assets is correctly linked with how it can be overstated except:
Definition
a. Inventory can be overstated by improperly capitalizing these assets.
Term
Which of the following factors does not make fraud more difficult to detect?
Definition
d. All of the above make fraud more difficult to detect.
Term
A form 1099 with missing withholdings (where they should be reported) may be a fraud symptom for which liability account?
Definition
d. Accrued Liabilities.
Term
In liability fraud, liabilities are most often:
Definition
a. Understated
Term
Which of the following is usually the hardest fraud to detect?
Definition
d. Disclosure fraud
Term
You observe that company's current ratio is dramatically increasing.  This may indicate fraud in that:
Definition
e. Two of the above are true. (not sure on this one)
Term
Of the following, the most difficult account management to intentionally misstate is:
Definition
b. Cash
Term
Which of the following is not a way to underrecord liabilities?
Definition
d. All of the above are ways to underrecord liabilities.
Term
When looking for accounting or documentary symptoms of fraud when a merger occurs, one of the first steps should be to:
Definition
d. Make sure that the accounting methods used were appropriate and consistent with accounting standards.
Term
Which of the following is a good place to look for inadequate disclosures?
Definition
e. All of the above are good places to look for inadequate disclosure. 
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