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Fractures
Medical Terminology: A Word Building Approach by Jane Rice: Ch. 6, Skeletal system
13
Medical
Undergraduate 1
09/04/2012

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Term
closed, or simple
Definition
completely internal break that does not involve a break in the skin
Term
open, or compound
Definition
the fracture projects through the skin and there is a possibility of infection or hemorrhage; more dangerous than a closed fracture
Term
transverse
Definition
breaks the shaft of a bone across its longitudinal axis; the break is in the fibula, the smaller bone
Term
comminuted
Definition
shatters the affected part into a multitude of bony fragments
Term
greenstick
Definition
only one side of the shaft is broken, and the other is bent; usually occurs in the children whose long bones have not fully ossified.
Term
spiral
Definition
produced by twisting stresses that are spread along the length of a bone
Term
Colles'
Definition
a break in the distal protion of the radius; often the result of reaching out to cushion a fall
Term
Pott's
Definition
occurs at the ankle and affects both bones of the lower leg(fibula and tibia)
Term
compression
Definition
occurs in vertebrae subjected to extreme stresses such as when one falls or lands on his or her bottom
Term
vertebral compression
Definition
fractures of the spine that can cause severe "band-like" pain that radiates from the back to the sides of the body; often occur in patients with osteoporosis
Term
epiphyseal
Definition
usually occurs through the growth plate where the matrix is undergoing calcification and chondrocytes (cartilage cells) are dying
Term
stress
Definition
usually occurs during the course of normal activity
Term
hip
Definition
typically occurs as the result of a fall or trivial accidents.
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