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Foundations of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Chapter 22
Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders
8
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
01/09/2014

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Term
Substance Disorders
Definition
Complex diseases of the brain represented by craving seeking, and using regardless of consequences.
Term
Substance Abuse Disorder
Definition
Pathological use of a substance that leads to a disorder of use, intoxication and often withdrawal if the substance is take away.
Term
Substance Related and Addictive Disorder identified by the APA
Definition
Alcohol
Caffeine
Cannabis
Hallucinogen
Inhalant
Opioid
Sedative, hypnotic, anxiolytic
Stimulant
Tobacco
Other substance
Term
Addiction
Definition
Primary,chronic disease of the brain reward, motivation, memory, and related circuitry.
Term
Intoxication
Definition
When people are in the process of using a substance to excess.
Term
Tolerance
Definition
Needing increased amounts of a substance to receive the desired results or finding that using the same amount over time results in a much-diminished effect
Term
Withdrawal
Definition
Set of physiological symptoms that begin to occur as the concentration of the chemical decreases in an individual's bloodstream.
Term
The Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT)
Definition
Public health response to substance abuse problems. Consists of screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment.
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