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Foundations of American Government
Vocabulary
21
History
11th Grade
09/05/2012

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Cards

Term
Amendment
Definition
A legal change to the constitution
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
The first ten amendments in the U.S. constitution or the legal rights of residents of each state as defined in their constitutions.
Term
Citizenship
Definition
The legal status given to residents of a nation and which assumes specific general legal rights and responsibilities.
Term
Checks and Balances
Definition
A system used to maintain the balance of power in government by giving each branch a number of checks on the others.
Term
Constitution
Definition
A written statement of the principles of the government.
Term
Democracy
Definition
A form of government where the people hold the power to rule.
Term
Divine Right
Definition
Theory holding that a ruler received authority directly from god.
Term
Division of Powers
Definition
Division of power between the different parts of a government.
Term
Federalism
Definition
A system of government in which power is divided between a central government and a number of regional government.
Term
Government
Definition
The system by which a nation, state, or community is governed.
Term
Implied Powers
Definition
Government powers that are not stated but are considered necessary to carry out a specific function.
Term
Inherent Powers
Definition
Basic powers that are necessary for governments to have in order to rule.
Term
Limited Government
Definition
A form of government whose powers are restricted.
Term
Natural Laws
Definition
Laws according to Enlightenment philosophy that people had before governments were formed.
Term
Politics
Definition
The process by which a people peacefully resolves its social and economical differences.
Term
Natural Rights
Definition
Basic rights, according to the Enlightenment philosophy that people had before governments were formed.
Term
Popular Sovereignty
Definition
Idea that ultimate political authority rests with the people.
Term
Republic
Definition
A form of government based on representation.
Term
Reserved Powers
Definition
Powers that are kept by the people or a subdivision government such as a state, county, city or town.
Term
Separation of Powers
Definition
Separation of power between the different parts of a government.
Term
Social Contract
Definition
Idea that people make an original agreement to enter society and obey it's laws in exchange for government protection of their natural rights.
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