Term
What is the goal of Ther Ex Program? |
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Definition
achieve symptom free movement for activities |
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Term
What is the purpose of therapeutic Exercise? (4) |
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Definition
1) Prevent injuries
2) Improve physical Function
3) Prevent health related risk factors
4) Optimize overall health |
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Term
What are the interrelated components of physical function? (6) |
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Definition
1) Muscle Performance
2) Cardiopulmonary Endurance
3) Flexibility
4) Neuromuscular Control
5) Stability
6) Balance
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Term
What are the three metabolic pathways? |
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Definition
1) ATP, PC
2) Glycogen System
3) Aerobic System |
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Term
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Definition
ability to align body segments against gravity to maintain w/in the available base of support w/out falling
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Term
What is Cardiopulmonary Fitness? |
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Definition
ability to perform low-intensity, repetitive, total body movements over a period of time
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Term
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Definition
Basis of smooth, accurate, efficient movement & occurs at a conscious or automatic level
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Term
What is Neuromuscular Control? |
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Definition
interaction of the sensory and motor systems to anticipate proprioceptive info. |
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Term
What is muscular Performance? |
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Definition
Capacity of muscle to do physical work |
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Term
What are the 3 components of Muscular Performance? |
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Definition
1)strength
2) Power
3) muscular endurance |
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Term
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Definition
Ability of neuromuscular system to hod a body segment in a stationary postion |
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Term
What type of Muscle actions are associated with stability? |
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Definition
Synergistic Muscle actions |
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Term
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Definition
Ability of structures to move to allow the ROM for Functional Activities |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
What are the types of Therapeutic Exercise Interventions |
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Definition
1) Aerobic Conditioning
2) Muscle Performance
3) Stretching
4) Neuromuscular Control
5) Balance
6) Relaxation Exercise
7) Breathing Exercise
8) Fuctional Training |
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Term
What is the Definition of Disablement? |
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Definition
The functional consequences of acute or chronic conditions on a body system that compromises and individual's ability to meet societal roles |
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Term
What are the three different types of Disablement Models? |
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Definition
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Term
A direct impairment arises from pathology. |
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Definition
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Term
A secondary impairment is a result of a impairment. |
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Definition
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Term
What are some activities related to disability? |
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Definition
1) Self care
2) Mobility
3) Occupational Task
4) School-related task
5) Home Management
6) Caring for dependants
7) Recreational Activities
8) Community Service
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Term
What do primary prevention activities prevent? |
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Definition
promotion to help prevent disease in at-risk population |
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Term
What is the purpose of secondary prevention? |
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Definition
to help reduce severity or duration of a existing disease |
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Term
What is the purpose of tertiary prevention? |
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Definition
to use rehab to reduce the degree of existing disability and improve aspects of function in persons with disease |
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Term
What are 4 categories of risk factors? |
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Definition
1) Biological Characteristics
2) Lifestyle Behavior
3) Psychological Characteristics
4) Impact of environment
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Term
What is the definition of motor learning? |
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Definition
Complex Set of internal processes that involves retention of a skilled movement |
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Term
involves acquisition of a skill |
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Definition
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Term
involves both acquisition and retention |
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Definition
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Term
What is discrete motor task? |
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Definition
movement with recognizable beginning and end. Eg. taking step |
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Term
What is a serial motor task? |
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Definition
Series of discrete movements that are combined together in a particular sequence. eg. eating |
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Term
What is a continuous motor task? |
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Definition
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- repetitive, uninterrupted movements that have no distinct beginning & end
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Term
What is cognitive stage of motor learning? |
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Definition
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Term
IN what stage of motor learning are errors common? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the associative of motor learning? |
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Definition
1) infrequent errors are made
2) Concentration of fine tuning
3) Pt. begins to anticipate necessary adjustment and make corrections before errors occur |
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Term
What is the autonomous stage of motor learning? |
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Definition
1) movements are automatic
2) pt are able to perform other task simultaneously |
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Term
What are pre-practice variables that influence learning? (4) |
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Definition
1) Understanding
2) Attention
3) Demonstration
4) Pre-Practice verbal instruction
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Term
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Definition
task is broken down into separate dimensions |
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Term
When is part practice most effective? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
entire task is preformed from beginning to end |
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Term
When is whole practice effective? |
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Definition
when acquiring continuous skills |
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Term
What is blocked practice? |
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Definition
Same task performed repeatably |
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Term
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Definition
Slight variations of same task? |
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Term
What is random-blocked practice? |
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Definition
variations of the same task performed in random order |
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Term
What is physical practice? |
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Definition
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- movements of an exercise or functional task which are actually performed
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Term
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Definition
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- cognitive rehearsal of how a motor task is to be performed prior to actually doing the task
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Term
What is the 2nd most important variable that influences motor learning? |
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Definition
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Term
What is intrinsic feedback? |
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Definition
sensory cue from performance of a task |
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Term
What does intrinsic feedback involve? |
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Definition
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Term
What is augmented feedback? |
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Definition
Sensory cue from external sources |
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Term
Where can sensory cues arise from for augmented feed back? (2) |
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Definition
1) Mechanical Souuces
2) from another person |
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Term
How can a PT provide augmented feedback? (2) |
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Definition
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Term
When does concurrent feedback occur? |
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Definition
During the performance of the task |
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Term
What is summary feed back? |
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Definition
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- give info about the average performance of several repetitions
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Term
What does delayed feedback provide to the pt. ? |
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Definition
retention and gereralizability |
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Term
What does immediate feedback allow for the pt.? |
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Definition
skill acquisition to occur quickly but learning is delayed |
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Term
What is knowledge of performance? |
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Definition
feedback about the quality of performance |
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Term
What is knowledge of results? |
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Definition
Feedback about the outcome of the motor task |
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Term
What are the 5 steps in program development? |
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Definition
1) Assessing the need
2) Set goals and objectivies
3) Develop the intervention
4) implement the program
5) evaluate the program |
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