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Organism that no longer has lives on earth |
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Remains or traces of organism |
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4 types of preserved remains (complete organisms) |
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Mummification-dried up organism Amber-encased in plant sap Tar Beds-encased in tar (petroleum) Freezing-frozen whole animal |
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Amber fossils are encased in |
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Tar Bed Fossils are encased in |
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minerals replace organic materials over time making a sedimentary rock that looks like the original organic material |
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Three types of Trace Fossils are |
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footprints or drag marks imprints molds or casts carbon films |
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Imprints, molds or casts are when |
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dead organisms lay on the ground and leave an impression, hollow (mold) or fills in to produce a cast |
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1. preserved remains 2. petrification 3. trace fossils |
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fossils used to determine absolute age of a rock layer |
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To be index fossils they must be |
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1. widespread around the world 2. Easily identified 3. lived on earth for only a short period of time 4. must be present in large numbers |
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Two examples of index fossils are |
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