| Term 
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        | ∇F = ‹df/dx, df/dy, df/dz› |  | 
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        | Term 
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        | ∇F‹x0 , y0, z0›*‹x, y, z›=∇‹x0, y0, z0›*‹x0, y0, z0› OR Z=fx(x0,y0,)(x-x0)+fy(x0,y0)(y-y0)+z0 |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | ‹x,y,z›=‹x0,y0,z0›+t∇f(x0,y0,z0) |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | if z=f(x,y) dz/dt=dz/dx*dx/dt + dz/dy*dx/dt
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        | Term 
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        | Term 
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        | ‹x,y,z>=‹x0,y0,z0›+t∇f‹x,y,z› |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | formula for optimization is |  | Definition 
 
        | H(x,y)=d^2f/(d^2x)*d^2f/(d^2y)-(d^2f/(dxdy))^2 |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | if fxx(x0,y0)>0 min if fxx(x0,y0)<0 max
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        | Term 
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        | Term 
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        | Term 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | when df/dx = 0 or df/dy = 0
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | (gradient of equation) . (unit vector) ∇f(x) . ( V/|V| ) |  | 
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        | find the normal line using three points on a plane |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | an = |v x a|/|v| (note: all are vectors) |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | at=a(t) . (Ṽ/|v|) OR (v . A)/|v| |  | 
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        | Area of a triangle from 3 points |  | Definition 
 
        | (AB . AC)/2   AB being the vector created by A-B AC being the vector created by A-C   |  | 
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        | Volume of a parallelopiped from three vectors |  | Definition 
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        | z in cylindrical coordinates is |  | Definition 
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        | x in cylindrical coordinates is |  | Definition 
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        | y in cylindrical coordinates is |  | Definition 
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        | x^2 + y^2 in cylindrical coordinates is |  | Definition 
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        | z in spherical coordinates is |  | Definition 
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        | x in spherical coordinates is |  | Definition 
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        | y in spherical coordinates is |  | Definition 
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        | r in spherical coordinates is |  | Definition 
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        | volume in spherical coordinates is |  | Definition 
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        | Volume in cylindrical coordinates is |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | L(x) = f(x0,y0) + fx(x0,y0)(x-x0)+fy(x0,y0)(y-y0) |  | 
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