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Forms of Business
see title
12
Economics
12th Grade
11/18/2008

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Cards

Term
Sole Proprietorship
Definition
Owned and controlled by one person
Term
Unique Charicteristics of Sole Proprietorship
Definition
1. Most common form in the U.S.
2. Highest risk of Failure
Term
Advantages of Sole Proprietorships
Definition
1. Repuires small amounts of capitol
2. Quick decision making and total control.
3.Easy to form and few legal considerations
4. Recieves all profits
5. Much personal satisfaction
Term
Disadvantages of Sole Proprietorships
Definition
1. Lack of longevity
2. Unlimited liability
3. Limited growth potential
4. Sole Responsibility
Term
Partnership
Definition
Owned and controlled by two or more people
Term
Unique charicteristics of Partnerships
Definition
1. Two types:
a. General (day to day)
b. Limited (silent partner)
2. Fewest in number of any form of business
Term
Advantages of Partnerships
Definition
1. Requires small amounts of capitol
2. Shared decision making
3. Easy to form and few legal forms
4. Much personal satisfaction
Term
Disadvantages of Partnerships
Definition
1. Risky due to disagreements, conflicts and questions of trust.
2. Shared profit
3. Lack of longevity/limited life
4. Unlimited liability for general one; limited for limited partnership
Term
Corporation
Definition
Owned by sockholders and treated by law as an individual
Term
Unique Charicteristics of Corporations
Definition
1. Two Types:
a. Publicly Owned
b. Closed
2. Earns greatest percent of total sales in the U.S.
Term
Advantages of Corporations
Definition
1. Easy to raise capitol
2. Limited liability
3. Longevity/unlimited life
4. Profit to shareholders through dividends or capitol gains
5. Specialization through professional managers
Term
Disadvantages of Corporations
Definition
1. Profits taxed twice, corporate tax then personal tax
2. Lack of personal satisfaction
3. Slow decision making
4. Complex to set up and many legal considerations
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