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The basic principles of contract law |
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Definition
Esminiai sutarčių teisės principai |
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Basic principles arise from established custom and rules |
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Esminiai principai kyla iš nusistovėjusių papročiu ir taisyklių |
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Basic principles are fundamental to all areas of law in practice |
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Esminiai principai yra visų teisės praktikos sričių pagrindas praktikoje |
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Interpreting the provisions of legal agreement |
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Teisinės sutarties nuostatų aiškinimas |
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Pirkimo išsimokėtinai sutartis |
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Service agreement / contract |
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Whether and at what point a binding agreement has been made |
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Ar buvo ir kokiu momentu buvo sudaryta įpareigojanti sutartis |
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Between the parties concerned |
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Tarp suinteresuotų (susijusių) šalių |
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Offer must contain the basic terms of the agreement and be capable of acceptance without further negotiation |
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Esminiai reikalavimai ofertai (x2) |
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Initial communication between parties |
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Pradinis bendravimas tarp šalių |
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Make an invitation to treat |
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Pateikti (sukurti) pasiūlymą derėtis |
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Set out the conditions of sale |
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Išdėstyti (pateikti) pardavimo sąlygas |
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The offer is submitted by the ... (seller) |
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Oferta yra pateikta (raštu) ...(pvz. pardavėjo) |
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Purchaser offers to purchase at a specified price |
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Pirkėjas siūlo pirkti nurodyta kaina |
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Incorporate the terms of the invitation to treat |
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Įtraukti kvietimo derėtis sąlygas |
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Incorporate the terms in to his/her offer |
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Įtraukti sąlygas į jo/jos ofertą |
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Conditions set out in the offer |
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Sąlygos išdėstytos ofertoje |
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Communicated to the offeror |
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Pranešti (perduoti) oferentui |
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The person making the offer |
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The person receiving the offer |
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Jokia sutartis nesudaryta |
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To proceed on the basis set out in the ... (offer) |
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Tęsti ..(ofertoje).. išdėstytu pagrindu |
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Ribotas (su išlygomis) akceptas |
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There must be an unqualified agreement to proceed on the basis set out in the offer and it must be communicated to the offeror in order to be effective. |
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Akcepto galiojimo sąlygos |
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Qualified acceptance constitutes a counter offer |
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Ribotas (dalinis, su išlygomis)akceptas su sukuria priešingą ofertą(an offer made in response to a previous offer) |
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Pranešti, perduoti, susisiekti |
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Whether the acceptance has been communicated |
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Ar akceptas buvo perduotas(pranešta apie jį) |
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Issues may arrise as to whether ...(acceptance has been communicated) |
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Ginčas gali kilti ar ...(akceptas buvo perduotas) |
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The contract is said to be formed when the acceptance is received by the offeror |
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Sutartis laikoma sudaryta, kai akceptą gauna oferentas |
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Instantaneous forms of communication [instenteinjes] |
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Momentinio susisiekimo priemonių formos(būdai) |
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The reception rule applies to instantaneous forms of communication [instenteinjes] |
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Gavimo taisyklė taikoma (susijusi su) momentinio susisiekimo fomoms (būdams) |
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Akceptavimo paštu tasyklė |
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The contract is formed when the acceptance is send by the offeree |
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Sutartis laikoma sudaryta, kai akceptas išsiųstas oferentui |
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Išvengti netikrumo (neapibrėžtumo) |
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Offeror may specify the method and timing of acceptance |
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Oferentas gali nurodyti būdą ir terminą akceptui pateikti |
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Agreement on essential terms |
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Susitarimas dėl esminių sąlygų |
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Agreement must be certain and not vague |
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Sutikimas turi būti konkretus (aiškus) ir ne neapibrėžtas (neaiškus) |
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Priverstinai, privalomai vykdomas, įgyvendinamas |
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For a contract to be enforceable |
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Tam, kad sutartis būtų privalomai vykdoma, įgyvendinama |
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For a contract to be enforceable something of value must be given |
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1. Ketinimas (vidinė valia); 2. Ketina (v.) |
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Assume (let us assume that ...) |
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Manyti (preziumuoti)- sakykime, kad ... |
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Sukurti teisinius santykius |
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It is assumed that contracting parties intend to create legal relations |
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Manoma (preziumuojama), kad susitariančios šalys ketina sukurti teisinius santykius |
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Particularly [pe'tikjuleli] |
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1) Ypatingai, ypač, labai; 2) individualiai, atskirai; 3) detaliai išsamiai |
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Rebuttal presumtion [ri'batl] |
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Paneigiama prezumpcija (prezumpcija, kuri gali būti paneigta) |
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An assumption that can be contradicted - if there is a contrary evidence |
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To contradict [kontre'dikt] |
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Įrodymai įrodantys priešingai (pvz. paneigiantys prezumpciją, prielaidą ir pan.) |
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To contradict a fact [kontre'dikt] |
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To contradict a witness [kontre'dikt] |
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Prieštarauti liudytojui, neigti liudytojo parodymus |
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