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Forestry
Science Olympiad Forestry notecards
26
Environmental Studies
10th Grade
01/19/2012

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Cards

Term
Definition of a tree
Definition
woody plant with an erect perennial trunk at least 3 inches in diameter
and a total height of at least 13 feet at maturity with a definitely formed crown of foliage.
Term
Tree shapes:
Definition
Pyramidal, conical, columnar, spreading, vase-shaped, broad, rounded.
Term
Leaves
Definition
Can be needle-shaped, scale-shaped, or broad and flat.
Term
Broad leaves
Definition
Simple or compound.
Arranged in an opposite, alternate, or whorled pattern.
Term
Leaf shapes:
Definition
Linear (grass-shaped), Lanceolate (lance-shaped), Oblanceolate(Reverse lance shaped), Round, Ovate (egg shaped), Obovate (Reverse egg shaped), oblong, Elliptical (oval), Spatulate (spoon-shaped)
Term
Edges of leaves:
Definition
Without teeth or toothed. Can be wavy, turned under, or deeply divided into parts or lobes.
Term
Flowers:
Definition
Contain sepals, petals, and stamens or pistals.
Term
Sepals:
Definition
Usually green and leaf-like
Term
Petals
Definition
Brightly colored
Term
Stamens
Definition
Male reproductive system
Term
Pistals
Definition
Female reproductive system
Term
Gender of flowers?
Definition
Most are bisexual, but some are only one sex. The two sexes can appear on separate trees or on different locations of the same tree.
Term
Fruit:
Definition
leaves can be needle-shaped, scale-shaped, or broad and flat.
Term
Simple fruit can be:
Definition
Dry or fleshy. If it develops from several pistols, it is an aggregate.
Term
Northern forests
Definition
spruces, firs, pines, tamarack, paper birch, quaking aspen
Term
Pacific coast forest
Definition
hemlock, redwood, Douglas fir, western red cedar
Term
Western Mountain Forests
Definition
ponderosa pine, lodgepole pine, Engleman spruce, Douglas fir.
Term
Northeastern Deciduous Forests
Definition
eastern hemlock, American beech, red oak, basswood, sugar maple beech, maples
Term
Central Forests
Definition
tuliptree, sycamore, shagbark hickory, white oak, Ohio buckeye
Term
Southeastern Forest
Definition
Loblolly pine, shortleaf pine, longleaf pine, mockernut hickory,
live oak.
Term
Subtropical Forest
Definition
red mangrove, black mangrove, cabbage palmetto
Term
Unforested area climate
Definition
desert, grassland, tundra
Term
*Tree Growth Requirements
Definition
trees belonging to the same group or family may have different growth requirements as temperature, moisture, and soil types. Some grow in pure
stands but many grow in association with other species of trees.
Term
*Environmental Impact of trees
Definition
their role in the stability of their ecosystems.
Things they provide and problems created by misuse and natural factors as forest fires.
Term
*Interspecies Relationship
Definition
relationship with other trees and plants and the animals within their ecosystem. Some animals are very specific about the type of tree
they require within their ecosystem.
Term
*Role within their ecosystems
Definition
Place within the food chains and food webs of their ecosystems.
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