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Forensics
Chapter 1
23
Science
12th Grade
09/05/2012

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Term
Entomology
Definition
the branch of zoology dealing with insects.
Term
Palynology
Definition
the study of live and fossil spores, pollen grains, and similar plant structures.
Term
Polygraphy
Definition
a device for producing copies of a drawing or of writing
Term
Stare decisis
Definition
the doctrine that rules or principles of law on which a court rested a previous decision are authoritative in all future cases in which the facts are substantially the same.
Term
Equity law
Definition
the quality of being fair or impartial; fairness; impartiality:
Term
Arraignment
Definition
a calling into question or a finding fault, especially with respect to the value or virtue of something; critical examination.
Term
Nolo contendere
Definition
A defendants pleading that does not admit guilt but subjects him or her to a punishment as though a plea had been entered
Term
Infraction
Definition
breach; violation; infringement:
Term
Probative
Definition
serving or designed for testing or trial.
Term
Indict
Definition
to bring a formal accusation against, as a means of bringing to trial:
Term
Criminalistics
Definition
the scientific study and evaluation of physical evidence in the commission of crimes.
Term
Evidence
Definition
data presented to a court or jury in proof of the facts in issue and which may include the testimony of witnesses, records, documents, or objects.
Term
Ballistics
Definition
the science or study of the motion of projectiles, as bullets, shells, or bombs.
Term
Anthropology
Definition
the science that deals with the origins, physical and cultural development, biological characteristics, and social customs and beliefs of humankind.
Term
Ology
Definition
any science or branch of knowledge.
Term
Statutory Law
Definition
the written law established by enactments expressing the will of the legislature, as distinguished from the unwritten law or common law.
Term
Common Law
Definition
the law administered through the system of courts established for the purpose, as distinct from equity or admiralty.
Term
Civil Law
Definition
the body of laws of a state or nation regulating ordinary private matters, as distinct from laws regulating criminal, political, or military matters.
Term
Criminal Law
Definition
the laws of a state or country dealing with criminal offenses and their punishments.
Term
Probable Cause
Definition
reasonable ground for a belief, as, in a criminal case, that the accused was guilty of the crime, or, in a civil case, that grounds for the action existed: used especially as a defense to an action for malicious prosecution.
Term
Expert witness
Definition
a person, as a physician, who provides testimony at a legal proceeding in the form of professional opinions.
Term
Junk Science
Definition
faulty scientific information or research, especially when used to advance special interests.
Term
Exoneration
Definition
to clear, as of an accusation; free from guilt or blame; exculpate:
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