Term
What is the responsibility of the first officer on the crime scene? |
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Definition
Secure, protect isolate, and establish the crime scene perimeter and potential evidence. |
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Term
What does the acronym ADAPT |
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Definition
Assess the crime and assist those hurt, detain the witness, arrest the perpetrator, protect the crime scene, take notes of your observation. |
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Term
What can serve as a coroner? |
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Definition
Medical doctor/pathologist, paralegal, forensic scientist investigator, funeral home director, lay person, lawyer etc |
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Term
Who are able to testify in court? |
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Definition
Anyone that collect transport, and test evidence |
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Term
What are the crime scene patterns? |
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Definition
Link method, line method, Grid method, zone method, spiral, wheel or ray |
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Term
What does crime scene investigator gather at a crime? |
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Definition
Evidence that can be used for scientific analysis, and it's legal application |
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Term
What is needed for someone to be convicted? |
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Definition
Law enforcement must prove that a crime occurred and the person charged actually committed the crime. |
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Term
How is the crime scene investigation based, prepared, studied? |
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Definition
By use of scientific method, Locard Principal, logic, and forensic technique. |
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Term
What is not true of a crime scene investigator? |
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Definition
Strictly bound analyst by specific request. |
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Term
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Definition
They are appointed or elected official. |
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Term
What is necessary for the preservation of a crime scene? |
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Definition
Photos and notes should always be taken. |
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Term
What is the role of a forensic scientist? |
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Definition
analyze the evidence that is collected at a crime scene. |
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Term
How can a crime scene be documented? |
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Definition
There are several different methods depending on the type of crime. |
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Term
Why is a crime sketch important in a court of law? |
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Definition
It can be used as probative value if used as evidence . |
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Term
Who becomes the property owner of the body and collected evidence found at a crime scene? |
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Definition
The coroner or medical examiner's office. |
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Term
What should be kept in a crime scene record of law? |
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Definition
Photos, evidence, chain of custody |
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Term
What is true concerning evidence collection? |
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Definition
It should be carried out systematically and done throughly. |
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Term
Why is the Jeffery McDonald case significant? |
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Definition
The chain of custody was not maintained. |
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Term
What is the procedure for taking photos at crime scene? |
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Definition
Any type of device used to show closeup views of evidence and several different angles are appropriate.
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Term
Who notifies the next of kin of the deceased? |
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Definition
The coroner or medical examiner's office |
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Term
What is the meaning of Modus Operandi? |
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Definition
Characteristic ways that a criminal goes about a crime. |
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Term
How should blood evidence be collected? |
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Definition
Packed to prevent mold and mildew |
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Term
What is considered to be a crime scene? |
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Definition
Anywhere evidence can be located? |
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Term
What is the first step that an officer take when approaching a crime scene? |
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Definition
Check the body if there is one and get medical attention. |
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Term
What is an example of a mechanism of death |
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Definition
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Term
What is a cause in reference to a crime scene? |
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Definition
The injury or disease that results in a person's death. |
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Term
How should evidence from a suspected arson be collected? |
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Definition
Packaged in an air tight container to prevent evaporation of possible fumes. |
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Term
What is the result of the chain of evidence not being maintained or followed? |
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Definition
Evidence may not be emitted into court. |
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Term
What is the meaning of Corpus Delicti |
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Definition
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Term
What is collected from known suspects, victims, or items found at crime scene? |
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Definition
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Term
What should acceptable video tapes and crime scene sketches include? |
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Definition
Scale and placement of evidence, key or legend, and added details. |
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Term
How must glass evidence be collected at a crime scene? |
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Definition
Packaged in a ridge container to prevent cuts |
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Term
What are some forms of crime scene documentation? |
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Definition
Photographs, sketches, and notes relevant? |
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Term
What are the four main steps in a crime scene investigation? |
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Definition
Recognition, identification, individualization, reconstruction |
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Term
What are the five categories of death? |
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Definition
Accidental, Homicide, Natural, Suicide, Undetermined |
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Term
What five pieces of evidence must be included in this crime scene sketch?
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Definition
Name of the criminalist, date and time, scale, reference points (including north point), name of the victim, labeling evidence, a key or legend of the evidence. |
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