Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Forensic crime scene definitions
For school
20
Criminology
Beginner
10/17/2019

Additional Criminology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Biological Evidence
Definition
the evidence commonly recovered from crime scenes. For example, blood, saliva, sperm, hair, tissue, and other bodily fluids.
Term
Chain of Custody
Definition
the chronological documentation or paper trail that records the sequence of custody, control, transfer, analysis, and disposition of physical or electronic evidence.
Term
Circumstantial Evidence
Definition
evidence that relies on an interference to connect it to a conclusion of fact such as a fingerprint at the scene of a crime.
Term
Crime Scene Search Patterns
Definition
a search method in which the crime scene is divided into smaller sections and team members are assigned to search each section.
Term
Crime Scene Tools
Definition
Weapons or objects used in a crime scene example a gun.
Term
Crime Examples
Definition
Different crimes that can be committed. Examples Kiddnapping , murder, etc.
Term
Crime Contamination
Definition
Things from a crime that can possibly be tampered with.
Term
Direct Evidence
Definition
Truth of assertion without interfering evidence.
Term
Edmond Locard
Definition
Dr. Edmond Locard was a French criminologist, the pioneer in forensic science who became known as the "Sherlock Holmes of France". He formulated the basic principle of forensic science: "Every contact leaves a trace". This became known as Locard's exchange principle.
Term
Evidence Examples
Definition
Real evidence (tangible things, such as a weapon)
Demonstrative (a model of what likely happened at a given time and place)

Documentary (a letter, blog post, or other document)

Testimonial (witness testimony)
Term
Evidence Markers
Definition
Evidence identification markers are items that are used to mark and illustrate items of evidence at a crime scene. They are used to reveal evidence that may not have been scene in photographs.
Term
Evidence Storage
Definition
Police departments and law enforcement facilities depend on one thing when it comes to evidence storage—any storage solution needs to help maintain a solid chain of custody. Losing or misplacing a piece of evidence.
Term
Evidence Data
Definition
It’s used to help meet and exceed the goals of preserving and collecting data that will be readily available and defensible in court. All evidence is fully legal and forensically sound.
Term
Forensic Science Careers
Definition
Forensic science utilizes scientific principles to support or negate theories surrounding physical evidence found at a crime scene.
Term
Physical Evidence
Definition
Any material object that plays some role in the matter that gave rise to the litigation, introduced as evidence in a judicial proceeding (such as a trial) to prove a fact in issue based on the object’s physical characteristics.
Term
Presumptive Test
Definition
In medical and forensic science, analyze a sample and establish one of the following: The sample is definitely not a certain substance. The sample probably is the substance.
Term
Print Types
Definition
Refers to the process and paper of how the photograph is printed and developed.
Term
Procedure of Evidence Collective
Definition
An instrument for the application of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, to which they are subordinate in all cases. In elaborating the rules procedure and evidence, care has been taken to avoid rephrasing and, to the extent possible, repeating the provisions of the statute.
Term
Scale diagrams
Definition
scale drawing of which it has been reduced or enlarged from its original size, to a specified scale
Term
Trace Evidence
Definition
fibers hair and other such microscopic evidence which relates to the commission of a crime, these trace materials include human hair, animal hair, textile fibers and fabric, rope, feathers, soil, glass, and building materials
Supporting users have an ad free experience!