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Forces
Chapter 2 of the Motion and Forces unit
20
Science
7th Grade
09/28/2011

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Term
force
Definition
Jared pushed Lisa’s book off of her desk. He applied a __________________ to the book
Term
contact force
Definition
When one object pushes or pulls by touching another object, the first object is applying a __________________ to the second object.
Term
D. all of the above
Definition
Which of the following are considered forces?
A. contact force
B. friction
C. gravity
D. all of the above
Term
balanced force
Definition
With this type of force, motion does not change.
Term
unbalanced force
Definition
This type of force will cause the motion of an object to change.
Term
Newton's 1st Law
Definition
Force = mass x acceleration is a formula used to support which of Newton’s Laws?
Term
inertia
Definition
A soccer ball sits still on the ground until the player kicks it. It remains still, Newton would say, because of its _______________________.
Term
Newton's 2nd Law
Definition
Cameron rolled a tennis ball and a bowling ball with the exact same force. The bowling ball didn’t roll quite as far. Cameron just demonstrated which of Newton’s Laws?
Term
D. is in the same direction of the force.
Definition
Newton’s 2nd Law states that the acceleration of an object
A. is in the opposite direction of the force.
B. is at a right angle to the force.
C. causes the object to slow. D. is in the same direction of the force.
Term
centripital force
Definition
Any force that keeps an object moving in a circle is ____________________ force.
Term
center
Definition
Centripital force always points to the ______________ of the circle.
Term
Newton's 3rd Law
Definition
I went downstairs in the dark last night to get a glass of milk from the refrigerator. I banged my toe on the leg of the dining room table and screamed in pain. This is an example of which of Newton’s Laws?
Term
The sledgehammer bouncing back.
Definition
A railroad worker is pounding a spike into the track. As he hits the spike, the sledgehammer bounces back up. The reaction force in this example is
Term
shooting water out
Definition
The nautilus is sort of like a squid in a shell. It moves by taking water in one end and shooting water back out of the other. What is the action force in this action/reaction pair?
Term
momentum
Definition
This is defined as a measure of mass in motion.
Term
collision
Definition
This is defined as a situation in which two objects in close contact exchange energy and momentum.
Term
conservation of momentum.
Definition
Newton’s cradle is a device designed to show the concept of
Term
less
Definition
If colliding objects have very different masses, the object with ______________ mass will experience the greater change in velocity.
Term
sumo wrestler
Definition
If each of the following objects had the same velocity, which one would have more momentum?
A. sumo wrestler
B. hummingbird
C. bowling ball
D. football
Term
thought experiments.
Definition
Newton did not benefit from technology like we have today. Most of his theories began as
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