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a push or pull that gives energy to an object Force is measured in Newtons (N) |
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*forces that are opposite in direction and equal in force *cause an object to stay at rest *cannot change the motion of an object |
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*forces that are not opposite and equal (one force is greater than the other) *always cause a change in motion *when 2 unbalanced forces move in the same direction the combined force is added *when 2 unbalanced forces move in the opposite direction,the combined force is subtracted |
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the force on an object after all the forces are added together |
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*shows how strong the force is and its direction * represented by an arrow- head of arrow shows direction of the force, width of arrow tells you the strength of the force. |
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states that an object will remain at rest or move at a costant speed in a straight line unless acted on byan unbalanced force |
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*friction made when 2 solid surfaces slide over each other * amount of friction made depends on weight of the object that is mving and the kind of surface the object slides across |
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is the tendecy of an object to stay at rest or in motion: it is matter's resistance to change. if it is at rest, it wants to stay not moving and if the object is moving, it doesn't want to stop moving |
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Newton's Second Law of Motion |
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states that the unbalanced force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object times its acceleration Force = Mass X acceleraton or the acceleration of an object depends upon its mass and the applied force |
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*the force that resists the motion of an object * friction works in the opposite direction, slowing it down and finally stopping it |
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*friction made when an object rolls over a surface * rolling friction is less strong than sliding friction |
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friction made when an object moves througha fluid (gas or liquid) |
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the attractive force between all objects in the universe |
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when gravity is the only force acting on a falling object |
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acceleration due to gravity |
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*is due to the the force of gravity between the object and the earth * all objects accelerate at the same rate , regardless of their mass * is 9.8 m/sec/sec or 9.8 m/sec2 for every second an object is falling, its velcoity is increased by 9.8 m/sec
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*will slow down the downward force of an object * all falling objects meet air resistance * air resitance is a result of the force of friction |
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is when a falling body no long accelerates * air resistance increases with velocity, so as a falling object speeds up, the air resistance against it gets bigger, until... the pull of gravity = air resistance |
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*a measure of the force of gravity on an object unit of measurement if the Newton (N) Weight = Mass X acceleration due to gravity |
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Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation |
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states all objects in the universe attact to each other by the force of gravity * size of the force depends on : Mass of the object and the distance between them |
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Newton's Third Law of Motion |
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states that for every action force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force |
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is equal to the mass of an object multiplied by its velocity Mass = Mass x velocity the more momentum an object has,the harder it is to stop |
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Law of Conservation of Momentum |
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the total momentum is exactly the same before and after a collision |
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