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Forces and Energy Ch 3
Interactive Science Series
18
Science
8th Grade
04/16/2018

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Cards

Term
work
Definition
when you exert force on an object that causes the object to move some distance
Term
joule
Definition
the amount of work done with you exert a force of 1 newton to move an object a distance of 1 meter
Term
power
Definition
the rate at which work is done
Term
watt
Definition
the amount of work done in a given amount of time
Term
machines
Definition
devices that allow you to do work in an easier way
Term
input force
Definition
the force you exert when you do work
Term
output force
Definition
the amount of force the machine exerts
Term
mechanical advantage
Definition
the number of times a machine increases a force exerted on it
Term
efficiency
Definition
a ratio of output work to input work
Term
simple machine
Definition
the most basic device for making work easier
Term
inclined plane
Definition
a flat, sloped surface
Term
wedge
Definition
a device that is thick at one end and tapers to a thin edge at the other
Term
screw
Definition
an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder
Term
lever
Definition
a rigid bar that is free to pivot on a fixed point
Term
fulcrum
Definition
the fixed point that a lever pivots around
Term
pulley
Definition
a simple machine made of a grooved wheel with a rope or cable wrapped around it
Term
wheel and axle
Definition
a simple machine made of two connected objects that rotate about a common axis
Term
compound machine
Definition
a machine that combines two or more simple machines
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