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FOR310
FOR310 at WVU
14
Environmental Studies
Undergraduate 3
08/23/2016

Additional Environmental Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
what does "Silvics" mean?
Definition
How trees grow, reproduce, and respond to the environment
Term
What is the definition of silviculture?
Definition
the art and science of establishing, tending, and harvesting stands to fulfill the objectives of the landowner and society
Term
What is the definition of a stand?
Definition
a contiguous group of trees uniform enough in species composition, age, and condition to be a recognizable unit
Term
What controls a sites quality?
Definition
Temperature: Growth stops or is limited by extreme temperatures
Amount of rain/snow
Length of growing season
Amount of sunlight: Day length, angle of light)
Term
What is the difference in degrees of north slopes to south slopes?
Definition
9
Term
If yellow poplar (I don't care what he says, it's a freaking tulip tree)is 75 feet tall, and is 50 years old, how to you word its site index?
Definition
The site index for yellow poplar at age 50 is 75 feet
Term
What are the three age class in stands?
Definition
uneven aged, two aged, and even aged.
Term
What are the four crown classes?
Definition
Dominant, codominant,intermediate, and suppressed.
Term
What is a cohort?
Definition
a tree/group of trees that becomes established or is released after a disturbance.
Term
What are the 4 cohorts?
Definition
Even aged, pure
Even aged, stratified mixture
Two aged, two cohort
Uneven aged, multiple cohort
Term
What is excurrent?
Definition
Christmas tree shaped
Term
What is decurrent?
Definition
Normal tree Shape
Term
What is the order of growth in trees?
Definition
Maintenance- repairs/respiration
New leaves and fine roots
Flower and seed production
Primary (height) growth
Secondary (diameter) growth
Resistance
Term
What are the stages of stand growth?
Definition
Stand initiation: Free to grow, no competition
Stem Exclusion: Competition, Crown Classes, density dependent mortality.
Understory Reinitiation: 2 cohorts, density independent mortality
Old Growth: Many cohorts, persists until stand initiating disturbance.
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