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Textbook p. 51 fig 3.4
2 Main Compartments-Extra cellular and Intra cellular.
Body Fluids make uo about 55-60% of the body's mass. |
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| Extracellular Fluid (ECF) define: |
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| Q: Name the 3 subdivisions of Extracellular Fluid (ECF) |
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| A: Interstitial, Plasma, Lymph |
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| ECF fluid outside a vessel, in the spaces between the cells of a tissue. |
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| ECF Liquid part of the blood. It is outside the blood cells (RBC's and WBC's) but still inside the blood vessel (vein or artery for example). |
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| ECF Liquid part of the lymphatuc vessels |
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| Intracellular Fluid (ICF) |
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| Name the 7 Directional Terms |
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Definition
Textbook p. 12-15
Cephalic, Cranial, Caudal, Ipsilateral, Contralateral, Bilateral, Unilateral |
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| The Head-2 parts Cranium and Face |
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Textbook p. 16 fig. 1.7
Sagittal, Frontal, Transverse
All three planes are at right angles (90*) to each other. |
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Term
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Definition
Flexion and Extension in this plane.
It is a verticle plane cutting the body into Right and Left sides.
The Sagittal plane can be equal or unequal R and L sides.
If they are equal it is Midsagittal
If the R and L sides are unequal it is the Parasagittal. |
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Definition
Divides the body into front and back/anterior and posterior.
Ab and Adduction action in this plane.
Lateral flexion (trunk, neck) in this plane. |
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Divides the body into top and bottom/Superior and Inferior.
Rotation happens in this plane.
Horizontal Ab and Adduction in this plane. |
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Definition
Textbook p. 230-1
Bending
Sagittal plane action.
Dectease in angle between two bones. |
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Textbook p. 230-1
Straightening
Sagittal plane action.
Increasing the angle between two bones.
Return to anatomical position. |
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| Name the 2 divisions of the skeleton |
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Definition
Textbook p. 159-60 table 7.1
Axial and Appendicular |
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| Skull, Vertebrae of the Spine, Sternum, Hyoid (textbook p. 176), Auditory Ossicles: Malleus, Incus, Stapes (textbook p. 516). |
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Definition
Textbook p. 195
Shoulder Girdle
Pelvic Gridle
(Girdles connect the Axial and Appendicualr skeleton)
All the bones in the limbs, and extremities |
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| Q: How Many Bones in the Body? |
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| Q: How many muscles in the body |
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| Q: What are 3 main functions of the Muscular System? |
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| A: Movement, Posture, Heat |
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| True or False: Muscle is highly metabolic tissue. |
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| True or False: Muscles are not considered organs. |
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Definition
FALSE
Muscles are considered organs.
An organ is comprised of two or more different tissues performing a specific function. Fascia is different tissue than muscle. It wraps around muscle and under the skin. Muscle cells are tissue.
Together the muscle cells and fascia make the muscle work. |
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