Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Foods Exam
Biological Changes
17
Other
Undergraduate 1
05/07/2017

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

 

Bacteria (Biological Change)

Definition

 

 

 

 

meat, eggs, milk, opened canned goods

Term

 

 

 

 

Yeast (Biological Change)

Definition

 

 

 

 

Fruits, Veggies, Fruit Preserves

Term

 

 

 

 

Molds (Biological Change)

Definition

 

 

 

 

Cheese and Bread

Term

 

 

 

 

Enzymes (Chemical Change)

Definition

 

 

 

 

Catalyze Reactions

Term

 

 

 

Proteases and Proteolyctic Enzymes

(Chemical Reaction)

Definition

 

 

 

 

Split Proteins and more is contained within fish

Term

 

 

 

 

Lipases

(Chemical Change)

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

Breaks down lipids and results in rancidity

Term

 

 

 

 

Carbohydrases

(Chemical Reaction)

Definition

 

 

 

 

Breaks down sugars

Term

 

 

 

 

Tyrosinase and Polyphenolase

(Chemical Changes)

Definition

 

 

 

 

Cause Browning of fruits and vegetables

Term

 

 

 

 

Evaporation

(Physiclal Change)

Definition

 

 

 

 

Improper Storage, Dried out appearance

Term

 

 

 

 

Syneresis

Definition

 

 

 

 

Occurs in gelatin and yogurt

Term

 

 

 

 

Separation

Definition

 

 

 

 

Relationship between water and oil in salad dressings

Term

 

 

 

4

Food Preservation Methods

Definition

 

 

  • Drying
  • Curing
  • Fermentation
  • Canning
Term

 

 

 

5

Types of Drying Methods

Definition
  • Sun-drying -----> Raisins
  • Conventional -----> Oatmeal
  • Vacuum------> Tomato paste or coffee
  • Osmosis ------> Ocean Spray Craisins
  • Freeze-Drying
Term

 

 

 

 

What is the most effective drying method?

Definition

 

 

 

 

Freeze-Drying

Term

 

 

 

 

Vacuum Method

Definition

 

 

 

 

Lowers the boiling point of water so that more water is evaporated

Term

 

 

 

 

Osmosis

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

Uses strong syrup to draw out water

Term

 

 

 

 

Freeze- Drying Method

Definition

 

 

 

 

Food is frozen, placed in vacuum and ice changes to vapor

Supporting users have an ad free experience!