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Food Fundamentals Chapter 1
Food For Today
18
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
02/17/2010

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Term
Registered Dietitian
Definition
person who has completed a specified academic program in food and nutrition, and approved clinical experience, and the registration exam
Term
Hedonic
Definition
Pertaining to pleasure
Term
Objective Evaluation
Definition
Evaluation of physical and chemical aspects using equipment for measuring specific aspects of a food
Term
Subjective or Sensory Evaluation
Definition
evaluation using the senses
Term
Mouthfeel
Definition
The term food professionals use to describe textural properties of foods
Term
Trigeminal Cavity
Definition
Space including olfactory receptors, taste buds, and oral cavity where flavor is perceived
Term
Flavor
Definition
Combination of aroma and taste perceived in the trigeminal cavity
Term
Umami
Definition
Savory quality that contributes to the taste of some foods
Term
Taste
Definition
Sweet, Sour, Bitter, Salt, and Umami
Basic tastes are detected by the taste buds on the tongue
Term
Aroma
Definition
Volatile compounds perceived by the olfactory receptors
Term
Genetically Modified Organism
GMO
Definition
Plants (and food) that have been modified by genetic engineering to enhance desired characteristics
Term
National Organic Program
Definition
Legislation defining the production standards for produce (at least 95% of produce must not have been treated with sewage-sludge-based or petroleum-based fertilizers; conventional pesticides, Ionizing radiation or bioengineering) to be labeled organic
Term
Delaney Clause
Definition
Clause in the Food Additives Amendment mandating that additives shown to cause cancer at any level must be removed from the market place
Term
Incidental Contaminants
Definition
Any substance that accidentally is contained in a food product
Term
Cross Contamination
Definition
Introduction of microorganisms to a food when it comes in contact with a surface contaminated previously by another food
Term
GRAS List
Definition
List of over 680 additives considered safe and legal to use
Term
Food Additives Amendment of 1958
Definition
Amendment to Food Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938
Regulated food additive usage
Term
Additives
Definition
Substances added by intent or by accident into foods
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